Rig Veda 6.8.5: Mandala 6, Sukta 8, Mantra 5
Sukta 6.8
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya)
Devata: Agni Vaiśvānara
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युगेयुगे विदथ्यं गृणद्भ्योऽग्ने रयिं यशसं धेहि नव्यसीम् । पव्येव राजन्नघशंसमजर नीचा नि वृश्च वनिनं न तेजसा ॥
Transliteration
yugé-yuge vidáthyaṃ gṛṇádbhyo 'gne rayíṃ yaśásaṃ dhehi návyasīm | pavyéva rājan aghá-śaṃsam ajara nīcā́ ní vṛśca vanínaṃ ná téjasā ||
Translation
世々の時代ごとに、祭会で歌う者たちに、アグニよ、いよいよ新たなる栄光の富をわれらに授けよ。王よ、斧のごとく悪しき言葉の力を断て。不朽なる者よ、汝の烈しい輝きによってそれを低く打ち倒せ、木が伐り倒されるように。
Word by Word
युगेin an age
युगे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयुग (प्रातिपदिक)
युगेin (each) age
युगे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयुग (प्रातिपदिक)
विदथ्यम्pertaining to the vidatha (ritual assembly); ritual-worthy
विदथ्यम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootविदथ्य (प्रातिपदिक < विदथ)
गृणद्भ्यःto the singers/praisers
गृणद्भ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootगृ (धातु) → गृणत् (वर्त. कृदन्त)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
रयिम्wealth, bounty
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
यशसम्glorious, fame-bringing
यशसम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootयशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
धेहिplace; bestow
धेहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
नव्यसीम्newest, ever-fresh
नव्यसीम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootनव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
पव्यa felly/rim (of a wheel)
पव्य:
कर्तृ (उपमान-आधारः)
TypeNoun
Rootपव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
राजन्O king (lord)
राजन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अघशंसम्evil-speaking one; slanderer
अघशंसम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअघशंस (प्रातिपदिक; अघ + शंस)
अजरO unaging one
अजर:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootअजर (प्रातिपदिक)
नीचाःdown, low
नीचाः:
—
TypeAdverbial (from adjective)
Rootनीच (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown; away (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypePreverb
Rootनि
वृश्चcut off; hew down
वृश्च:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootव्रश्च्/वृश्च् (धातु)
वनिनम्wooded one; forest-dweller (hostile one)
वनिनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवनिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तेजसाwith brightness; with fiery power
तेजसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
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