Rig Veda 6.65.5: Mandala 6, Sukta 65, Mantra 5
Sukta 6.65
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition
Devata: Uṣas (with Angirasa mythic allusion; dawn linked to recovery of light)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm in edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इदा हि त उषो अद्रिसानो गोत्रा गवामङ्गिरसो गृणन्ति । व्यर्केण बिभिदुर्ब्रह्मणा च सत्या नृणामभवद्देवहूतिः ॥
Transliteration
idā́ hí te uṣo adrisāno gotrā́ gavā́m áṅgiraso gṛṇanti | vyàrkeṇa bibhidúr bráhmaṇā ca satyā́ nr̥ṇā́m abhavad deváhūtiḥ ||
Translation
いま、暁よ、アンギラサたちは汝を讃えて歌う――石で（ソーマを）搾る者たちよ；彼らは光の牛らの牛囲いを歌う。讃歌とブラフマン（brahman）の聖なる言葉とによって、それらを打ち破り開いた。人々にとって、神々の呼び声と来臨とは真実となった。
Word by Word
इदाnow, here (at this time)
इदा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल/प्रसङ्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदा (अव्यय)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
तेof you/your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
उषःO Uṣas (Dawn)
उषः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्
अद्रिसानःO stone-winning/stone-conquering (epithet)
अद्रिसानः:
सम्बोधन (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्रि-सान (प्रातिपदिक; सान = ‘winning/overcoming’ from √सन्/√सह?; RV epithet)
गोत्राःcow-stalls, enclosures; clans
गोत्राः:
Karma (object of ‘they praise/they split’ in sense ‘the cow-stalls/clans’ as theme) / or Apposition
TypeNoun
Rootगोत्र
गवाम्of the cows
गवाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootगो
अङ्गिरसःthe Aṅgirases (seer-clan)
अङ्गिरसः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गिरस्
गृणन्तिpraise, sing
गृणन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गृ (गृणाति ‘to sing/praise’)
विapart, asunder
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
अर्केणwith a hymn/chant; with praise
अर्केण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क
बिभिदुःthey split, they broke open
बिभिदुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भिद् (भिनत्ति ‘to split’)
ब्रह्मणाwith sacred formulation/prayer
ब्रह्मणा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
सत्याःtrue, real
सत्याः:
Kartā/Predicate adjective (agreement)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य
नृणाम्of men
नृणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ
अभवत्became, came to be
अभवत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति ‘to be, become’)
देवहूतिःinvocation/call to the gods
देवहूतिः:
Kartā (of ‘अभवत्’)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-हूति (हूति ‘invocation/call’ from √ह्वा/√हू ‘to call’)
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