Rig Veda 5.73.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 73, Mantra 5
Sukta 5.73
Devata: Aśvins (with Sūryā as associated figure)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ यद्वां सूर्या रथं तिष्ठद्रघुष्यदं सदा । परि वामरुषा वयो घृणा वरन्त आतपः ॥
Transliteration
ā́ yád vāṃ sū́ryā ráthaṃ tíṣṭhad raghu-syádaṃ sádā | pári vām aruṣā́ váyo ghṛṇā́ váranta ātápaḥ ||
Translation
スーリヤー（Sūryā）が汝らの車に乗り——その走りはつねに迅く——汝らの周りを、赤き生命の馬（vayaḥ）が輪のごとくめぐり、光輝（ghṛṇā）と熱（ātapáḥ）が汝らに寄り集う。これは、汝らの来臨に伴う目覚めの光明のしるし。
Word by Word
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
यत्when; that (which)
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa (काल-सम्बन्धे) / सम्बन्धक
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्of you two; you two
वाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) / Karma (if taken as object)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
सूर्याःof the Sun
सूर्याः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
तिष्ठत्standing; being set/placed
तिष्ठत्:
Kartā-विशेषण / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootस्था (धातु)
रघुष्यदम्swift-gliding; quickly running
रघुष्यदम्:
Karma-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootरघु + स्यद (प्रातिपदिक; ‘swift’ + ‘gliding/running’)
सदाalways
सदा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
परिaround
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वाम्you two
वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अरुषाःthe ruddy (ones); ruddy steeds/rays
अरुषाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootअरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
वयःflight; winged speed (vigor)
वयः:
Karma (if ‘choose/seek’ takes it) / Kartā-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
घृणाglow; heat; radiance
घृणा:
Kartā (with वयः as a coordinated subject in Vedic style) / हेतु-भाव
TypeNoun
Rootघृणा (प्रातिपदिक)
वरन्तेthey choose; they seek
वरन्ते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (धातु; ‘to choose, prefer, seek’)
आतपःheats; burning rays; sunshine
आतपः:
Kartā (subject of वरन्ते) / or apposition to अरुषाः
TypeNoun
Rootआतप (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
