Rig Veda 4.5.7: Mandala 4, Sukta 5, Mantra 7
Sukta 4.5
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तमिन्न्वेव समना समानमभि क्रत्वा पुनती धीतिरश्याः । ससस्य चर्मन्नधि चारु पृश्नेरग्रे रुप आरुपितं जबारु ॥
Transliteration
tám innv èvá samanā́ samā́nam abhí kratvā́ punatī́ dhītír aśyāḥ | sasásya cármann ádhi cā́ru pṛ́śner ágre rúpá ā́rupitaṃ jabā́ru ||
Translation
まことに彼——共なる会合において常に同一なる者——を、浄める思惟（dhīti）はその意志（kratu）によって到達する。生長するものの皮（carma）の上に、麗しき斑（pṛśni：自然の野）に、前端において形相は美しく据えられる——内なる形成の外なる徴（jabāru）として。
Word by Word
तमिन्in him/therein
तमिन्:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + इदम्-आधार (तमिन् = तस्मिन्)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
एवjust, indeed
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात)
समानाthe same, identical
समाना:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम + अना (समाना- प्रातिपदिक)
समानम्the same (thing)
समानम्:
कर्म (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाना- (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
क्रत्वाwith resolve/insight (krátu)
क्रत्वा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु- (प्रातिपदिक)
पुनतीpurifies
पुनती:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपू (धातु) / पुनाति
धीतिḥthought, hymn, insight
धीतिḥ:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootधीति- (प्रातिपदिक; √धी/√धा-सम्बद्ध)
अश्याःmay attain, reaches
अश्याः:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु) / अश्नुते
ससस्यof the hare
ससस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसस- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘hare/rabbit’)
चर्मन्on/at the hide (skin)
चर्मन्:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootचर्मन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चारुbeautiful, lovely
चारु:
कर्म/सम्बन्ध (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु- (प्रातिपदिक)
पृश्नेःof Pṛśni (the speckled one)
पृश्नेः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपृश्नि- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘speckled one’, often cow/sky)
अग्रेin front, at the fore
अग्रे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootअग्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
रुपःa form, appearance
रुपः:
कर्तृ/विषय
TypeNoun
Rootरुप- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘form/shape’)
आरुपितम्formed, fashioned, set up
आरुपितम्:
कर्म (कृदन्त-विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Rootआ-√रुप्/√रूप् (धातु; ‘to form/raise/shape’) → आ-रूपित (कृदन्त)
जबारुJabāru (a proper name/epithet; Vedic term)
जबारु:
कर्तृ/विषय
TypeNoun
Rootजबारु- (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक विशेष-शब्द)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.