Rig Veda 4.4.10: Mandala 4, Sukta 4, Mantra 10
Sukta 4.4
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यस्त्वा स्वश्वः सुहिरण्यो अग्न उपयाति वसुमता रथेन । तस्य त्राता भवसि तस्य सखा यस्त आतिथ्यमानुषग्जुजोषत् ॥
Transliteration
yás tvā sváśvaḥ suhiraṇyó agna upayā́ti vásumatā ráthena | tásya trātā́ bhavasi tásya sákhā yás ta ātithyám ānuṣág jujoṣat ||
Translation
良き馬を具え、黄金の輝く富を携え、豊穣の車に乗りて汝に近づく者――アグニ（Agni）よ――汝はその者の守護者となり、その者の友となる。人の作法にて、たびたび汝の饗応を受け入れ、汝を喜ばせた者のために。
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्वश्वःhaving good horses
स्वश्वः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वश्व (प्रातिपदिक; स्व+अश्व)
सुहिरण्यःrich in gold / having good gold
सुहिरण्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसुहिरण्य (प्रातिपदिक; सु+हिरण्य)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
उपयातिcomes near / approaches
उपयाति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) + उप (उपसर्ग)
वसुमताwith wealth / wealth-bearing
वसुमता:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootवसुमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
रथेनby/with a chariot
रथेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
तस्यof him
तस्य:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्राताprotector
त्राता:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent) / Participle
Rootत्रा (धातु) → त्रातृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
भवसिyou are / you become
भवसि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
तस्यof him
तस्य:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सखाfriend
सखा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेto you / for you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आतिथ्यम्hospitality / guest-offering
आतिथ्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआतिथ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुषक्in due order / successively / according to rule
अनुषक्:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनुषक् (अव्यय)
जुजोषत्has enjoyed / has accepted with pleasure
जुजोषत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजुष् (धातु)
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