Rig Veda 4.34.8: Mandala 4, Sukta 34, Mantra 8
Sukta 4.34
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Rbhus (in communion with Ādityas, Savitṛ, and cosmic supports)
Chandas: Trishtubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सजोषस आदित्यैर्मादयध्वं सजोषस ऋभवः पर्वतेभिः । सजोषसो दैव्येना सवित्रा सजोषसः सिन्धुभी रत्नधेभिः ॥
Transliteration
sajóṣasa ādityáir mādayadhvaṃ sajóṣasa ṛbhavaḥ párvatebhiḥ | sajóṣaso daivyénā savitrā́ sajóṣasaḥ síndhubhī ratnadhébhiḥ ||
Translation
アーディティヤ神群と心を一つにして歓喜せよ。リブ（Ṛbhus）よ、山々とも心を一つにして。神なるサヴィトリ（Savitṛ）とも心を一つに、また諸河とも心を一つに――宝を運ぶ、力の流れとともに。
Word by Word
सजोषसःtogether, in companionship (all together)
सजोषसः:
विशेषण (कर्तृपदस्य) / Kartā-qualifier
TypeAdjective
Rootस-जोषस् (प्रातिपदिक; सह + जोषस् ‘संगति/सहभाव’)
आदित्यैःwith the Ādityas
आदित्यैः:
सह/साकं-भावे करणम् / Karaṇa (associative: ‘with’)
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
मा॒दयध्वम्rejoice! / be exhilarated!
मा॒दयध्वम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मद् (मदँ ‘हर्षे/मत्ते’)
सजोषसःtogether
सजोषसः:
विशेषण (कर्तृपदस्य) / Kartā-qualifier
TypeAdjective
Rootस-जोषस्
ऋभवःthe R̥bhus
ऋभवः:
कर्तृ / Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक)
पर्वतेभिःwith the mountains
पर्वतेभिः:
करणम् (सहभावे) / Karaṇa (associative: ‘with/among’)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
सजोषसःtogether
सजोषसः:
विशेषण (कर्तृपदस्य) / Kartā-qualifier
TypeAdjective
Rootस-जोषस्
दैव्येनby/with the divine (power/means)
दैव्येन:
करणम् / Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootदैव्य (देव-सम्बन्धि; प्रातिपदिक)
सवित्राwith Savitṛ
सवित्रा:
करणम् (सहभावे) / Karaṇa (associative: ‘with’)
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
सजोषसःtogether
सजोषसः:
विशेषण (कर्तृपदस्य) / Kartā-qualifier
TypeAdjective
Rootस-जोषस्
सिन्धुभिःwith the rivers
सिन्धुभिः:
करणम् (सहभावे) / Karaṇa (associative: ‘with’)
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
रत्नधेभिःwith the treasure-bearing (ones)
रत्नधेभिः:
करणम् (सहभावे) / Karaṇa (associative: ‘with’)
TypeAdjective
Rootरत्न-धे (बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास; ‘रत्नं धत्ते’ इति)
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