Rig Veda 4.25.7: Mandala 4, Sukta 25, Mantra 7
Sukta 4.25
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न रेवता पणिना सख्यमिन्द्रोऽसुन्वता सुतपाः सं गृणीते । आस्य वेदः खिदति हन्ति नग्नं वि सुष्वये पक्तये केवलो भूत् ॥
Transliteration
ná revátā paṇínā sakhyám índro ’súnvatā suta-pā́ḥ sáṃ gṛṇīte | ā́sya védaḥ khidáti hánti nagnáṃ ví súsve paktáye kévalo bhūt ||
Translation
インドラは富めるパニ（Paṇi）とは友誼を結ばぬ。ソーマを飲む者として、搾らぬ者には同意せず。彼の知は裸なる空虚を悩まし、これを打ち倒す。だが善き搾り手、熟した者には、彼はまったく現前となる。
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
रेवताwith the wealthy (one) / by a rich (one)
रेवता:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootरेवत्
पणिनाwith a Paṇi (miser/merchant-demon)
पणिना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपणि
सख्यम्friendship
सख्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
असुन्वताwith one who does not press/soma-prepare
असुन्वता:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootअसु-√सु (सुनोति) + न्वत् (वर्तमानकृदन्त-प्रत्ययः)
सुतपाःwell-heated/strongly ardent (epithet)
सुतपाः:
Kartā (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-तपस् (बहुव्रीहिः/कर्मधारयः)
सम्together, fully
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम्
गृणीतेpraises / sings
गृणीते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√गॄ/गृ (गृणाति ‘स्तौति’)
आस्यof the mouth / of the face
आस्य:
Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootआस्य
वेदःknowledge; (here) the knowing/insight
वेदः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
खिदतिdistresses / afflicts
खिदति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√खिद्
हन्तिstrikes, slays
हन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√हन्
नग्नम्the naked one; the destitute
नग्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootनग्न
विapart, forth
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि
सुष्वयेto the well-pressing one / to the good Soma-preparer
सुष्वये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसु-√श्वि/√शु (श्वयति/शुनोति) → सुष्वय (नाम/विशेषण)
पक्तयेfor ripening/cooking; for the feast (pákti)
पक्तये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootपक्ति
केवलःalone, exclusively
केवलः:
Kartā (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootकेवल
भूत्became / has become
भूत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√भू
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