Rig Veda 3.32.3: Mandala 3, Sukta 32, Mantra 3
Sukta 3.32
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional attribution for RV 3.32)
Devata: Indra with Maruts/Rudras
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ये ते शुष्मं ये तविषीमवर्धन्नर्चन्त इन्द्र मरुतस्त ओजः । माध्यंदिने सवने वज्रहस्त पिबा रुद्रेभिः सगणः सुशिप्र ॥
Transliteration
yé te śúṣmaṃ yé táviṣīm ávardhann árcanta índra marútas tá ójaḥ | mā́dhyandine sávane vajrahasta píba rudrébhiḥ ságaṇaḥ suśipra ||
Translation
汝の烈しき力を、汝の猛威を増し広げた者たち――汝を讃える、インドラよ――マルトたち、彼らこそ汝の威力である。正午の搾りの供儀に、金剛を執る者よ、ルドラたちとともに、汝の群れとともに飲め、麗しき頬の者よ。
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त-
शुष्मम्might, vigor
शुष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशुष्म (प्रातिपदिक)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
तविषीम्strength, force
तविषीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतविषी (प्रातिपदिक)
अवर्धन्they increased
अवर्धन्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)
अर्चन्तेthey praise, sing
अर्चन्ते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च् (धातु)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त-
ओजःstrength, power
ओजः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
माध्यंदिनेat midday
माध्यंदिने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमाध्यंदिन (प्रातिपदिक)
सवनेin the Soma-pressing
सवने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (प्रातिपदिक)
वज्रहस्तO thunderbolt-handed (Indra)
वज्रहस्त:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootवज्रहस्त (बहुव्रीहि-प्रातिपदिक: वज्र + हस्त)
पिबdrink
पिब:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
रुद्रेभिःwith the Rudras
रुद्रेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सगणःtogether with the troop (i.e., accompanied by the host)
सगणः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसगण (प्रातिपदिक: स- + गण)
सुशिप्रO fair-lipped / handsome-jawed (Indra)
सुशिप्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootसुशिप्र (बहुव्रीहि-प्रातिपदिक: सु- + शिप्र)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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