Rig Veda 3.32.2: Mandala 3, Sukta 32, Mantra 2
Sukta 3.32
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional attribution for RV 3.32)
Devata: Indra (with Maruts/Rudras as accompanying powers)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
गवाशिरं मन्थिनमिन्द्र शुक्रं पिबा सोमं ररिमा ते मदाय । ब्रह्मकृता मारुतेना गणेन सजोषा रुद्रैस्तृपदा वृषस्व ॥
Transliteration
gavā́śiraṃ manthínam indra śukráṃ pibā́ sómaṃ rarimā́ te mádāya | brahmakṛ́tā mārútena gaṇéna sajóṣā rudráis tṛ́padā vṛṣasva ||
Translation
インドラよ、牛の精髄をまじえ、汝の歓喜のために攪き出された、輝けるソーマを飲め。ブラフマン（聖なる言）によって整えられ、マルトの群とともに、ルドラたちと相和して、満ち足り、恍惚の雄力において増大せよ。
Word by Word
गवाशिरम्the ‘cow-headed’ (pressing-stone/implement)
गवाशिरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootगवाशिर (प्रातिपदिक; गो-शीर्षन् ‘cow’s head/with cow’s head’)
मन्थिनम्the churning/pressing (implement), the stirrer
मन्थिनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमन्थिन् (प्रातिपदिक; मन्थ् ‘to churn/stir’)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शुक्रम्bright, pure
शुक्रम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पिबdrink!
पिब:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
ररिमाI have given / I bestow
ररिमा:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootररी (धातु; ‘to give, bestow’—Vedic) अथवा √दा-अर्थक दानधातु-प्रयोगः
तेto you
ते:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदायfor exhilaration
मदाय:
प्रयोजन/सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक; ‘intoxication/rapture’)
ब्रह्मकृताby (that which is) fashioned by sacred speech
ब्रह्मकृता:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मकृत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; ब्रह्मन् + √कृ ‘made by prayer/sacred formulation’)
मारुतेनwith the Marut-host’s (Marutian)
मारुतेन:
करण
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootमारुत (प्रातिपदिक)
गणेनtroop, company
गणेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगण (प्रातिपदिक)
सजोषाःtogether, in fellowship
सजोषाः:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Indeclinable-like
Rootसजोषस् (अव्ययीभाव/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; सह + जोष ‘in companionship/with one accord’)
रुद्रैःwith the Rudras
रुद्रैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तृपदाःO three-stepping/three-footed one
तृपदाः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootतृपद (प्रातिपदिक; ‘three-footed/three-step’)
वृषस्वgrow strong / pour forth (become vigorous)
वृषस्व:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृष् (धातु; ‘to be strong, to rain/stream, to become vigorous’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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