Rig Veda 2.42.1: Mandala 2, Sukta 42, Mantra 1
Sukta 2.42
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava) (traditional attribution for this maṇḍala section)
Devata: Śakuni (omen-bird) / auspicious sign (a protective/apotropaic invocation)
Chandas: Jagatī (long pādas typical of Jagatī)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कनिक्रदज्जनुषं प्रब्रुवाण इयर्ति वाचमरितेव नावम् । सुमङ्गलश्च शकुने भवासि मा त्वा का चिदभिभा विश्व्या विदत् ॥
Transliteration
kaníkradaj januṣáṁ pra-bruvāṇá iyárti vā́cam aritā́ iva nā́vam | su-maṅgálaś ca śakune bhávāsi mā́ tvā kā́ cid abhi-bhā́ víśvyā vidat ||
Translation
生まれながらに鳴き、告げ知らせる者よ、汝は舟人が舟を進めるように、その声を駆り立てる。吉兆となれ、鳥よ。いかなる遍き敵対の力も汝を圧し伏せぬように。
Word by Word
कनि॑क्रदत्cries out repeatedly (chirps)
कनि॑क्रदत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootकनि-√क्रन्द्
जनुषम्birth; kind; nature
जनुषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजनुष्
प्रब्रुवाणःspeaking forth; proclaiming
प्रब्रुवाणः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√ब्रू
इयर्तिsets in motion; sends forth
इयर्ति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√ईर् (ईरयति)
वाचम्voice; speech
वाचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
अरितेवlike a rower
अरितेव:
Kartā
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootअरितृ + इव
नावम्boat
नावम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनौ
सुमङ्गलःof good omen; auspicious
सुमङ्गलः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-मङ्गल
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
शकुनेO bird (omen-bird)
शकुने:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
भवbe
भव:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√भू
असिthou art
असि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
त्वाthee
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
काany (female/indefinite)
का:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootक
चित्even; at all
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
अभिभाoverpowering; oppression
अभिभा:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√भा
विश्व्याuniversal; from all sides
विश्व्या:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व्य
विदत्may it find/attain (harm)
विदत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विन्दति)
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