Rig Veda 2.1.14: Mandala 2, Sukta 1, Mantra 14
Sukta 2.1
Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वे अग्ने विश्वे अमृतासो अद्रुह आसा देवा हविरदन्त्याहुतम् । त्वया मर्तासः स्वदन्त आसुतिं त्वं गर्भो वीरुधां जज्ञिषे शुचिः ॥
Transliteration
tvé agne víśve amṛ́tāso adrúha āsā́ devā́ havír adanty ā́hutam | tváyā mártāsaḥ svadante āsutíṃ tváṃ gárbho vīrudhā́ṃ jajñiṣe śúciḥ ||
Translation
アグニよ、汝のうちに、すべての不死にして欺かぬ神々は、捧げられた供物（havis）を分かち食らう。汝によって人々は搾り出された歓喜（ソーマの汁）を味わう。清浄なる汝は、草木（vīrudh）の胎として生まれる。
Word by Word
त्वेin you
त्वे:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व
अमृतासःimmortal (ones)
अमृतासः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअमृत
अद्रुहःnon-injuring, non-hostile
अद्रुहः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअद्रुह्
आसwas / has been
आस:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (असँ)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
हविःoblation
हविः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहविस्
अदन्तिthey eat
अदन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअद् (अदँ)
आहुतम्offered, poured (into fire)
आहुतम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootआ-हु (हु॒) → आहुत (क्त) / प्रातिपदिक: आहुत
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
मर्तासःmortals
मर्तासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त
स्वदन्तिthey enjoy / find sweet
स्वदन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्वद् (स्वदँ)
आसुतिम्pressed (soma-)draught, libation
आसुतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootआ-सु (सु॒) → आसुति (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
गर्भःembryo, germ
गर्भः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (त्वम्-समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ
वीरुधाम्of plants
वीरुधाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootवीरुध्
जज्ञिषेyou were born / have been born
जज्ञिषे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (जनीँ)
शुचिःbright, pure
शुचिः:
कर्तृ/विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि
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