Rig Veda 10.97.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 97, Mantra 6
Sukta 10.97
Rishi: Unknown/collective.
Devata: Oṣadhayaḥ; also the archetypal Bhiṣak (healer) as empowered by them.
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (approx.).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यत्रौषधीः समग्मत राजानः समिताविव । विप्रः स उच्यते भिषग्रक्षोहामीवचातनः ॥
Transliteration
yátrā́uṣadhīḥ samágmata rājā́naḥ sámitāv iva | vípraḥ sá ucyate bhiṣág rakṣohā́mīvācátanaḥ ||
Translation
薬草の癒しの力が、評議に集う王たちのように一つに会合するところ、かの光明ある知者は「医者」と呼ばれる――闇の力を討ち、病苦を追い払う者。
Word by Word
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
ओषधीःthe herbs (medicinal plants)
ओषधीः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि- (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
अग्मतcame / assembled
अग्मत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छ्) + सम्
राजानःkings
राजानः:
कर्तृ (विव-उपमा-सम्बन्धे)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
समितौin the assembly
समितौ:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसमिति- (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
विप्रःthe inspired sage / priest
विप्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ (विप्रः इत्यस्य अन्वयः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उच्यतेis called
उच्यते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (pass.)
भिषक्a healer / physician
भिषक्:
कर्तृ-सम्बन्ध (नामधेय/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootभिषज्/भिषक्- (प्रातिपदिक)
रक्षःdemon, harmful spirit
रक्षः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
हामीवslaying disease
हामीव:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeKṛdanta (compound) / Adjective
Rootहन् (√हन्) + आमीव- (प्रातिपदिक)
चातनःdispelling / driving away
चातनः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeKṛdanta / Adjective
Root√चत्/√चात् (वेद. ‘to drive away, dispel’) → चातन- (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
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