Rig Veda 10.83.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 83, Mantra 4
Sukta 10.83
Rishi: Manyu (personified as the seer in this hymn-cycle) / tradition also associates the hymn with a Kavi-voice invoking Manyu
Devata: Manyu (deified divine wrath/heroic will), with Indra-like traits
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; standard for martial/invocation verses in this section)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं हि मन्यो अभिभूत्योजाः स्वयम्भूर्भामो अभिमातिषाहः । विश्वचर्षणिः सहुरिः सहावानस्मास्वोजः पृतनासु धेहि ॥
Transliteration
tvaṃ hí manyo abhíbhūty-ojāḥ svayambhū́r bhā́mo abhimātiṣāháḥ | viśvácarṣaṇiḥ sáhuriḥ sáhāvān asmā́sv ójaḥ pṛ́tanāsu dhehi ||
Translation
まことに汝、マニュ（Manyu、神聖なる憤怒）は征服する力そのもの。汝は自生し、燃え立つ光輝として敵対する襲撃者を打ち破る。万有にわたり働く者、抗しがたき者、強き者よ——内なる戦いのただ中に、われらに汝の力を据えたまえ。
Word by Word
त्वम्thou (you)
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
मन्योO Manyu (Wrath/Indignation, deified)
मन्यो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिभूत्योजाःwhose strength is overpowering (overpowering-in-might)
अभिभूत्योजाः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्) / कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी
TypeAdjective
Rootअभिभूति-ओजस् (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
स्वयम्भूःself-existent, self-born
स्वयम्भूः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वयम्-भू (कृदन्त-समास; प्रातिपदिक)
भामःsplendour, fierce radiance
भामः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणार्थे) / कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी
TypeNoun
Rootभाम (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिमातिषाहःconquering hostile counsels/assailants
अभिमातिषाहः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-माति-सह् (कृदन्त/समास; प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वचर्षणिःbelonging to/over all peoples (all-men’s)
विश्वचर्षणिः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व-चर्षणि (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
सहुरिःmighty one; overpowerer
सहुरिः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसहुरि (प्रातिपदिक)
सहावान्powerful, possessing might
सहावान्:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसह (प्रातिपदिक) + वत् (मतुप्-प्रत्यय)
अस्मासुin us, among us
अस्मासु:
अधिकरण
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ओजःstrength, vigour
ओजः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पृतनासुin battles
पृतनासु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपृतना (प्रातिपदिक)
धेहिplace, bestow
धेहि:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
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