Rig Veda 10.32.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 32, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.32

Rishi: Unknown/varied traditions for RV 10.32; commonly treated as Indra hymn with late book attributions uncertain

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Jagatī (likely; 12-syllable tendency in 10.32; requires full metrical verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र सु ग्मन्ता धियसानस्य सक्षणि वरेभिर्वराँ अभि षु प्रसीदतः । अस्माकमिन्द्र उभयं जुजोषति यत्सोम्यस्यान्धसो बुबोधति ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.32.1

Transliteration

prá su gmántā dhiyasāná-sya sákṣaṇi varébhiḥ varā́n abhí ṣú pra-sī́dataḥ | asmā́kam índra ubháyaṃ jujoṣati yát somyásyā́ndhaso bubódhati ||

Translation

来たれ、思索する者の業の慧力によって進み、最上の賜物とともに堅く坐し、最善の座へと向かって鎮まれ。われらのインドラ（Indra）は、われらの内にあるソーマ（Soma）の搾り出された精髄に目覚めるとき、二つをともに嘉納する——供物と、それがもたらす増益とを。

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• सु: well, good
• सु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सु (upasarga/avyaya)

• ग्मन्ता: go! come! proceed!
• ग्मन्ता: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्

• धियसानस्य: of the prayerful/wise one; of him who has (ritual) thought
• धियसानस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धियसान (prātipadika; from धि/धी ‘thought, prayer’ with possessive/agentive formation)

• सक्षणि: in/at the help; in companionship/support
• सक्षणि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सक्षणि (prātipadika; ‘help, companionship, support’)

• वरेभिः: with choicest things/boons
• वरेभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर (prātipadika)

• वरान्: boons, desirable gifts
• वरान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर (prātipadika)

• अभि: towards, unto
• अभि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि (upasarga)

• षु: indeed, just, now
• षु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: षु (Vedic particle)

• प्रसीदतः: be gracious (you two); sit/settle favorably
• प्रसीदतः: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: सद् (with preverb प्र-)

• अस्माकम्: of us, our
• अस्माकम्: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• इन्द्रः: Indra
• इन्द्रः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (prātipadika)

• उभयम्: both (things), both kinds
• उभयम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (substantive)
• Root: उभय (prātipadika)

• जुजोषति: he enjoys/accepts; is pleased with
• जुजोषति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: जुष्

• यत्: when; that
• यत्: —
• Type: Pronoun/Conjunction
• Root: यद्

• सोम्यस्य: of the Soma(-like), of Soma
• सोम्यस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सोम्य (prātipadika from सोम)

• अन्धसः: of the Soma-juice; of the drink
• अन्धसः: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्धस् (prātipadika)

• बुबोधति: he has awakened; he perceives/understands
• बुबोधति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: बुध्