Rig Veda 1.84.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 84, Mantra 8
Sukta 1.84
Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कदा मर्तमराधसं पदा क्षुम्पमिव स्फुरत् । कदा नः शुश्रवद्गिर इन्द्रो अङ्ग ॥
Transliteration
kadā mártam arā́dhasaṃ padā́ kṣúmpam iva sphurát | kadā naḥ śuśrávad gíra índro aṅgá ||
Translation
いつインドラは、その足もとで、正しき供犠なき死すべき者を、乾ききった切り株のように揺り落とすのか。いつ彼は、われらの叫びとことばを聞き入れるのか——インドラよ。
Word by Word
कदाwhen?
कदा:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण) / प्रश्न
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदा (प्रश्नाव्यय)
मर्तम्a mortal (man)
मर्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (प्रातिपदिक; √मृ 'to die')
अराधसम्unhelpful; without favor/bounty
अराधसम्:
Karma (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-राधस् (प्रातिपदिक; राधस् 'success, favor, bounty' with privative अ-)
पदाwith (his) foot; by a step
पदा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षुम्पम्a stump/stock (as something struck and made to jerk)
क्षुम्पम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुम्प (प्रातिपदिक; RV-विशेष शब्दः)
इवlike, as
इव:
— (उपमा-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
स्फुरत्jerks/quivers; makes (it) spring
स्फुरत्:
Kartā (अन्तर्निहितः; इन्द्रः/सः)
TypeVerb
Root√स्फुर् (स्फुरति) 'to quiver, jerk, spring'
कदाwhen?
कदा:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण) / प्रश्न
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदा (प्रश्नाव्यय)
नःof us; our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शुश्रवत्has heard; listened
शुश्रवत्:
Kartā (इन्द्रः)
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (शृणोति) 'to hear'
गिरःsongs; hymns; utterances
गिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्गindeed; pray; O!
अङ्ग:
— (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअङ्ग
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.