Rig Veda 1.33.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 33, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.33
Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि यदिन्द्र रोदसी उभे अबुभोजीर्महिना विश्वतः सीम् । अमन्यमानाँ अभि मन्यमानैर्निर्ब्रह्मभिरधमो दस्युमिन्द्र ॥
Transliteration
pári yád indra ródasī ubhé ábubhojīr mahinā́ viśvátas sīm | ámanyamānāṃ abhí manyamānair nír brahmábhīr adhámo dásyum indra ||
Translation
インドラよ、汝が偉力によって天と地の二界を四方から包み込んだとき、汝はブラフマン（聖なる言葉）の力によって、卑しきダスユを打ち倒した。傲れる者どもが、求めぬ魂に向かって己が意志を押しつけるそのときに。
Word by Word
परिaround, all around
परि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यदिif, when
यदि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (प्रातिपदिक; द्वन्द्व-युगलार्थ)
उभेboth
उभे:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अबुभोजीःyou encompassed/embraced; you took into your power
अबुभोजीः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootभुज् (धातु) / भुज्- (पालने/भोगे)
महिनाby (your) might, with greatness
महिना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमहि (प्रातिपदिक) → महिन्/महिमा
विश्वतःfrom all sides, on every side
विश्वतः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (तद्धित/अव्ययीभाव)
सीम्them (enclitic: the two worlds)
सीम्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसीम् (अव्यय; एनक्लिटिक सर्वनामिक)
अमन्यमानान्those not thinking (themselves so), the unassuming
अमन्यमानान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमन् (धातु) + अ- (निषेध) → अमन्यमान (कृदन्त)
अभिtowards, against
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
मन्यमानैःby those thinking (themselves), by the self-conceited
मन्यमानैः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootमन् (धातु) → मन्यमान (कृदन्त)
निर्ब्रह्मभिःby (your) spell/holy power(s), by sacred formulas (as weapons)
निर्ब्रह्मभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + निस् (उपसर्ग) → निर्ब्रह्मन्
अधमःthe lowest (one), the most inferior
अधमः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअधम (प्रातिपदिक)
दस्युम्the Dasyu (hostile foe)
दस्युम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
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