Rig Veda 1.23.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 23, Mantra 7

Sukta 1.23

Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva

Devata: Indra (with Maruts)

Chandas: Gāyatrī

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

मरुत्वन्तं हवामह इन्द्रमा सोमपीतये । सजूर्गणेन तृम्पतु ॥

Transliteration

marutvantaṃ havāmaha indram ā somapītaye | sajūr gaṇena tṛmpatu ||

Translation

われらはマルト（Marut）を伴うインドラ（Indra）を、ソーマ（Soma）を飲ませるために呼び招く。群れとともに、彼が満ち足りよ。

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Word by Word

• मरुत्वन्तम्: Marut-attended / accompanied by the Maruts
• मरुत्वन्तम्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मरुत्वन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; मरुत् + वन्त्)

• हवामहे: we invoke / we call upon
• हवामहे: कर्तृ
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ह्वा (ह्वयति/ह्वयते) ‘to call, invoke’

• इन्द्रम्: Indra
• इन्द्रम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: hither, towards (adds directional force)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• सोमपीतये: for Soma-drinking / for the drinking of Soma
• सोमपीतये: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोमपीति (प्रातिपदिक; सोम + पीति ‘drinking’ < √पा ‘to drink’)

• सजूः: together, jointly
• सजूः: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सजूः (अव्यय; ‘together, in company’)

• गणेन: with the troop / with the host
• गणेन: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: गण (प्रातिपदिक)

• तृम्पतु: let (him) be satisfied / let (him) take his fill
• तृम्पतु: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √तृप्/तृम्प् ‘to be satisfied, to satiate’