Rig Veda 1.23.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 23, Mantra 6
Sukta 1.23
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva
Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वरुणः प्राविता भुवन्मित्रो विश्वाभिरूतिभिः । करतां नः सुराधसः ॥
Transliteration
varuṇaḥ prāvitā bhuvan mitro viśvābhir ūtibhiḥ | karatāṃ naḥ surādhasaḥ ||
Translation
ヴァルナ（Varuṇa）はわれらの先導の護り手となれ。ミトラ（Mitra）はあらゆる助け（ūti）をもってわれらのために働け――善き施与のその二神よ――われらをリタ（ṛta）のうちに豊かに据え、充ち足りた安らぎへ導け。
Word by Word
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper deity-name)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
प्राविताprotector, helper
प्राविता:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण) अथवा कर्तृ-समासार्थे
TypeNoun/Agent (epithet)
Root√अव् (अव रक्षणे) + प्र-; क्तृ-प्रत्यय (प्र + अवि + तृ → प्रावितृ)
भुवत्may he be / let him become
भुवत्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भू सत्तायाम्)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper deity-name)
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाभिःwith all
विश्वाभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective (used substantively with ūtí-)
Rootविश्व (सर्व) (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतिभिःwith aids / protections
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘help, aid, protection’)
करताम्let the two do / may the two make
करताम्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (कृ करणे)
नःfor us / our
नः:
सम्प्रदान (for us) / सम्बन्ध (our) — सन्दर्भानुसार
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
सुराधसःthe two of good bounty / generous ones
सुराधसः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण) अथवा सम्बोधनार्थ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (dual epithet of Mitra-Varuṇa)
Rootसु- + राधस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bounty, gift, generosity’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.