Rig Veda 1.113.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 113, Mantra 10
Sukta 1.113
Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditionally for RV 1.113)
Devata: Uṣas (Dawn)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कियात्या यत्समया भवाति या व्यूषुर्याश्च नूनं व्युच्छान् । अनु पूर्वाः कृपते वावशाना प्रदीध्याना जोषमन्याभिरेति ॥
Transliteration
kiyā́tyā yát samáyā bhávāti yā́ vyū́ṣur yā́ś ca nūnáṁ vyucchā́n | ánu pū́rvāḥ kṛpate vāvaśānā́ pradī́dhyānā jóṣam anyā́bhir eti ||
Translation
彼女の季節のはかりはいかほどか――すでに明けたもの、そして今まさに明けゆくものの。彼女は先なる曙光に寄り添い、慕いながら従う。燦然と輝きつつ、ほかの者らとともに進み、神々の力の歓喜の同意を求めてゆく。
Word by Word
कियात्याby how much / to what extent
कियात्या:
करण (प्रमाण/परिमाण-करण)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun-like
Rootकियाति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘कितनी/किस परिमाण तक’)
यत्that which / what
यत्:
कर्म (यत् = ‘that which’ as object of भवान्ति/भवति)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
समयाat the proper time / by the appointed time
समया:
करण (समयेन = ‘in due time/at the appointed time’)
TypeNoun
Rootसमय (प्रातिपदिक)
भवातिcomes to be / happens
भवाति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति)
याshe who
या:
कर्ता (उषस्/प्रभात-रूपा ‘या’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
व्यूषुःhave dawned / shone forth
व्यूषुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वस्/√उष् (व्यूष् ‘to dawn, shine forth’; perfect-like aorist/preterite form in Vedic)
याःthose (f.) who
याः:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नूनम्now / indeed
नूनम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम्
व्युच्छान्dawning / shining forth
व्युच्छान्:
कर्ता (as ‘those dawning’) / विशेषण
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√उच्छ् (उच्छति ‘to shine forth, dawn’), with vi-
अनुafter / following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअनु
पूर्वाःthe former (dawns)
पूर्वाः:
कर्ता
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
कृपतेfalls into order / follows (in succession)
कृपते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√कॢप्/√कृप् (वैदिक ‘to be in order/fit, follow in succession’; here ‘arrange themselves/come in sequence’)
वावशानाeager / desirous
वावशाना:
कर्ता-विशेषण
TypeParticiple
Root√वश् (वाशयति/वशति; ‘to desire, wish’), reduplicated intens./desiderative-like participial stem in Vedic
प्रदीध्यानाshining brightly / kindling
प्रदीध्याना:
कर्ता-विशेषण
TypeParticiple
Root√ध्यै (to think/meditate/shine; with प्र-; Vedic: ‘shining forth, kindling’)
जोषम्delight / favor
जोषम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजोष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘pleasure, enjoyment, welcome’)
अन्याभिःwith the others (dawns)
अन्याभिः:
करण (सहकारि-करण: ‘with the others’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
एतिgoes / comes
एति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इ (to go)
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