Rig Veda 1.101.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 101, Mantra 6
Sukta 1.101
Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa
Devata: Indra (Marutvant)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यः शूरेभिर्हव्यो यश्च भीरुभिर्यो धावद्भिर्हूयते यश्च जिग्युभिः । इन्द्रं यं विश्वा भुवनाभि संदधुर्मरुत्वन्तं सख्याय हवामहे ॥
Transliteration
yáḥ śūrébhir hávyo yáś ca bhīrúbhir yó dhā́vadbhir hūyáte yáś ca jigyúbhiḥ | índraṁ yáṁ víśvā bhúvanā́bhi sáṁdadhur marútvantaṁ sakhyā́ya havāmahe ||
Translation
彼は、勇士にも、恐れる者にも招請されるべき方。疾走して努める者も、勝利する征服者も彼を呼ぶ。あらゆる世界が一つの和合へと組み合わせたインドラ――マルトを伴うそのインドラを、友誼（サキヤー）のためにわれらは招請する。
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) य-
शूरेभिःwith/among heroes
शूरेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
हव्यःto be invoked; worthy of oblation
हव्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to sacrifice, invoke’ से)
यःand who
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) य-
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
भीरुभिःwith/among the fearful
भीरुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootभीरु (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) य-
धावत्भिःwith the rushing (ones)
धावत्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeParticiple
Rootधावत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त; √धाव् ‘to run, rush’)
हूयतेis invoked/called
हूयते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा/√हू (आह्वाने ‘to call, invoke’)
यःand who
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) य-
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
जिग्युभिःwith the victorious/conquerors
जिग्युभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Participle (used substantively)
Rootजिग्यु (परिपूर्ण/परफेक्ट कृदन्त-आधारित; √जि ‘to conquer’)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) य-
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
भुवनानिworlds; beings/realms
भुवनानि:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक; √भू ‘to be’ से)
अभिtowards; upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
संदधुःhave set/placed together; have established
संदधुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे/स्थापने ‘to place, set’) + सम्
मरुत्वन्तम्accompanied by the Maruts
मरुत्वन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमरुत्वन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; मरुत् + वन्त् ‘possessing the Maruts’)
सख्यायfor friendship; for alliance
सख्याय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक; सखि ‘friend’ से भाव)
हवामहेwe invoke/call upon
हवामहे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा (आह्वाने ‘to call, invoke’)
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