Atharva Veda Anuvaka 8
Kanda 610 Suktas31 Mantras

Anuvaka 8

Household stabilization through prosperity, concord, and protective expulsions

Kinds of charm

Paushtika (prosperity): 4Shantika (pacifying): 3Bhaishajya (healing): 1Abhicharika (against foes): 1

Suktas in Anuvaka 8

Sukta 71

This three-verse prāyaścitta hymn asks Agni as Hotṛ and Vaiśvānara to ritually “reclassify” food and possessions that have been eaten or accepted under doubtful conditions, so they become as if properly offered (suhuta). It addresses moral and ritual pollution arising from receipt (pratigraha), from what is huta/ahuta, and from anṛta (falsehood), transforming the intake into auspicious, honeyed, wholesome nourishment. Its power lies in Agni’s purifying, sacrificial jurisdiction: what touches Agni’s domain can be made ritually sound and inwardly safe.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (To be filled from Śaunakīya Anukramaṇī). | Devata: Agni (as Hotar/purifier) | 3 Mantras

Sukta 72

This short vājīkaraṇa hymn is a potency-charm aimed at stimulating and enlarging male virility, ensuring firm erection and successful union. It empowers arka (the arka-plant and/or its charged ‘solar’ potency) together with vāta (vital wind) as the inflating, strengthening force that makes the generative organ “join member to member” and exceed ordinary measure.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (to be filled from Anukramaṇī). | Devata: Arka (as empowered substance) / generative potency (implicit) | 3 Mantras

Sukta 73

This short Paustika hymn is a charm for sāṃmanasya—unanimity and shared intention—so that kinsmen and associates gather around a single leader/household head with one mind. It calls major stabilizing powers (Varuṇa, Soma, Agni, Bṛhaspati, the Vasus) to “draw together” the group’s fortune, then ritually “stitches” divergent inner impulses with havis and ghee, and finally prevents dispersal by placing the group under Pūṣan’s right-guidance and Vāstoṣpati’s household-holding call.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition | Devata: Sāṃmanasya (Concord) with Varuṇa, Soma, Agni, Bṛhaspati, Vasus as invoked agents | 3 Mantras

Sukta 74

AV 6.74 is a compact concord-charm that ritually “knits together” bodies, minds, hearts, and shared observances so that a disputing group returns to mutual recognition and cooperative order. It invokes Saṃjñāna (the power of shared understanding) and leans on Bhaga (right portion/fortunate share) and Anna (food) to soften offence and re-establish unanimity through sacral speech and communal cohesion.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (hymn-seer not securely individualized in common indices for this verse alone) | Devata: Saṃjñāna (Concord) with Bhaga as supporting deity | 3 Mantras

Sukta 75

AV 6.75 is a compact sapátna-kṣayaṇa charm that expels a hostile rival from one’s dwelling and seals his non-return. Indra is invoked as the decisive smasher of foes, driving the enemy out of the household boundary (okas) and into the most distant regions, beyond society and even beyond the luminous cosmic spheres.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (hymn classified by function: sapátna-kṣayaṇa) | Devata: Indra (as expeller/smasher of foes) | 3 Mantras

Sukta 76

This brief Atharvanic charm kindles Agni as an inner, life-giving fire that rises from the heart and restores vital order, sight, and steadiness. By correct knowledge of the samidh and by grasping Agni’s “name” as a protective power, the hymn wards off roaming assailants and removes Death’s claim, especially in a royal/protective (kṣatriya) frame.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Commonly Atharvan/Angiras for such charms) | Devata: Agni | 4 Mantras

Sukta 77

This three-mantra hymn is a stabilizing and protective charm that “makes stand firm” what is liable to wander—especially valuable property such as horses—by modeling domestic order on cosmic steadfastness (Heaven, Earth, mountains). It then invokes a guardian power and finally Agni Jātavedas to turn back threatening forces, provide layered protection, and restore the household’s welfare and right course.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition. | Devata: A protective ‘guardian’ power (gopā/rakṣitṛ), functionally aligned with Agni/Jātavedas in the following verse-context. | 3 Mantras

Sukta 78

This short Pauṣṭika hymn blesses a married couple with renewed fullness (pyāyati), nutritive vitality (rasa/payas), wealth (rayi), and stable standing (rāṣṭra). It treats prosperity not as mere possession but as a sustained household condition—undiminished (anupakṣita) growth, fertility-like sap, and long life—sealed by invoking Tvaṣṭṛ as the divine fashioner of the conjugal bond.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition. | Devata: Pauṣṭika powers of increase; implicitly the efficacy of havis and household prosperity (no single named deity in this verse). | 3 Mantras

Sukta 79

AV 6.79 is a compact household prosperity charm addressed to Nabhasaspati, the ‘Lord of the Cloud,’ who is imagined as the divine controller of rain-born nourishment. The hymn asks for ūrj (vital food-energy) to be established within the home, for freedom from want (asamāti), and for a stable share in “thousandfold thriving.” Its power lies in linking domestic well-being to the cosmic storehouse of rain and abundance, drawing that plenitude into the gṛha as a guarded, enduring condition.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Commonly Atharvan/Āṅgiras-type for paustika charms) | Devata: Nabhasaspati (personified lord of cloud/rain; prosperity agent) | 3 Mantras

Sukta 80

This brief apotropaic hymn propitiates a pervasive divine potency—figured as a heavenly ‘might’ (mahimā) and associated with Śuna/Divya Śvan—so that it may guard a person and dwelling from harm. By “locating” the power across waters, mid-air, heaven, ocean, and earth, the mantra makes protection all-encompassing and ritually available through simple oblation.

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (specific r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī lists for this hymn) | Devata: A pervasive divine potency (interpretable as a deified ‘might’/mahimā; sometimes linked with Śuna as epithet) | 3 Mantras

Deities of Anuvaka 8

  • AgniHotṛ, Vaiśvānara; inner Agni

    Purifier-restorer

    In 2 hymns

  • Indra

    Destroyer of foes

    In 1 hymn

  • Nabhasaspati

    Provider of nourishment

    In 1 hymn

  • Divya Shvan / ShunaDivya Śvan / Śuna (heavenly dog; divine might/mahimā)

    Protector-warder

    In 1 hymn

  • Stabilizing cosmic powersDhātṛ/Bṛhaspati-style ‘steadfastness’ invoked for unanimity and firmness

    Stabilizer of order

    In 5 hymns

Inside Anuvaka 8

The theme

Household stabilization through prosperity, concord, and protective expulsions

Threads through it

  • Pauṣṭika nourishment and increase (ūrj, rasa, rayi)
  • Sāṃmanasya (unanimity) and social cohesion
  • Sapátna-kṣayaṇa (removal of rivals/hostility)
  • Prāyaścitta re-sanctifying doubtful food/acceptances
  • Vājīkaraṇa (male potency and successful union)
  • Agni as inner life-fire restoring steadiness and sight
  • Fixing/fastening valuable property so it does not stray

Who it serves

Ritual support for a functioning home: purifying questionable intake, strengthening marital/sexual vitality, securing property, restoring harmony in groups, attracting rain-fed nourishment, and warding off enemies and harm.

What it heals

  • Impurity or ritual fault from eating/accepting under doubtful conditions (need for prāyaścitta)Sukta 6.71
  • Male sexual weakness/infertile union; need for virility and firm erection (vājīkaraṇa)Sukta 6.72
  • Household discord, quarrel, or fractured cooperation (need for concord/sāṃmanasya)Sukta 6.73, 6.74
  • Hostile rival/enemy pressure in the home; fear of return (sapátna-kṣayaṇa)Sukta 6.75
  • Loss of vitality/inner heat; weakness of sight and steadiness (rekindling life-fire)Sukta 6.76
  • Wandering/instability of valuable property (especially horses); need to ‘make stand firm’Sukta 6.77
  • Marital flourishing and household increase (fullness, nourishment, wealth, stable rāṣṭra)Sukta 6.78
  • Food scarcity or weak nourishment; dependence on rain-born abundance (ūrj)Sukta 6.79
  • General vulnerability to harm affecting person and dwelling (apotropaic guarding)Sukta 6.80

Frequently Asked Questions

They aim to stabilize the household—ritually correcting faults, increasing nourishment and wealth, securing property, restoring harmony, removing rivals, and establishing protection around home and person.

Sukta 6.73 promotes sāṃmanasya (one-minded unanimity) and 6.74 ritually ‘knits together’ hearts, minds, and observances to end disputes and re-form concord.

Sukta 6.75 is a sapátna-kṣayaṇa formula driving a rival out under Indra’s force, while 6.80 is an apotropaic guarding hymn that asks a pervasive divine might to protect person and dwelling from harm.

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