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साम्बपुराण
The Ancient Text of Surya Worship and Solar Devotion
The Samba Purana is a unique sacred text centered on the worship of Surya, the Sun god. Narrating the story of Samba's curse and cure through solar devotion, it encompasses the establishment of Mitravana, the arrival of Maga priests, temple architecture, tantric mantras, healing rituals, and the path to liberation through Saura Yoga.
Start ReadingThe Samba Purana, also known as the Sambapurana, is an Upa-Purana devoted to the glorification and worship of Surya, the Sun god. It tells the story of Samba, son of Krishna, who was cursed with leprosy and healed through devoted solar worship at Mitravana. The text uniquely documents the arrival of Maga (Zoroastrian-influenced) priests from Shakadvipa, the construction of Surya temples and idols, elaborate tantric rituals, mantric sciences, yogic practices, and the path of Saura liberation. It is an invaluable source for understanding the solar worship tradition of ancient India.
The Samba Purana is structured into 84 Adhyayas (chapters), encompassing mythology, cosmology, temple architecture, ritual procedures, tantric practices, and yogic philosophy.
84 chapters of sacred teaching
Verses read one by one
This edition of the Samba Purana on Vedapath includes:
The Samba Purana is composed of 84 Adhyayas.
Each Adhyaya covers mythology, cosmology, temple architecture, rituals, tantric mantras, yoga, or healing through Surya worship.

Das Kapitel beginnt mit einem Mangalacharanam (glückverheißende Anrufung) von Suta, der Herrn Bhanud
Samba Purana Adhyaya 0 presents the auspicious invocation and the table of contents for the entire text, setting the stage for the discourse on Surya worship and the Saura tradition.

Im Eröffnungskapitel der Samba Purana erzählt Suta von einem tiefgründigen philosophischen Dialog zw
Samba Purana Adhyaya 1 opens with King Brihadbala’s inquiry into the supreme deity, leading to a discourse on the glory and supremacy of Surya as the ultimate cosmic principle.

In diesem Kapitel erkundigt sich König Brihadbala nach dem Hauptzentrum der Sonnenverehrung. Der Wei
Samba Purana Adhyaya 2 narrates how Samba, son of Krishna, was cursed with leprosy and how the sacred site of Mitravana was established for Surya worship and healing.

In diesem Kapitel befragt König Vrihadbala den Weisen Vashistha, wie Mitravana der ursprüngliche Woh
Samba Purana Adhyaya 3 describes the twelve manifestations of the Sun god and traces the sacred origins of Mitravana as a center of solar devotion.

König Vrihadbala befragt den Weisen Vasishtha, warum Surya, die ursprüngliche Gottheit, wie ein gewö
Samba Purana Adhyaya 4 reveals the secret of Surya’s penance through Mitra’s discourse to Narada, explaining the solar deity’s austerities and cosmic role.

Nachdem er von seinem Vater Krishna einen schrecklichen Fluch erhalten hat, fleht der unschuldige Sa
Samba Purana Adhyaya 5 recounts Samba’s heartfelt plea for healing and Narada’s revelation of Suryaloka, the divine abode of the Sun god.

In Kapitel 6 der Samba Purana erkundigt sich Samba nach der Allgegenwart, den Formen und dem göttlic
Samba Purana Adhyaya 6 expounds the cosmological framework, establishing Surya’s omnipresence and describing the emanation of solar rays and planetary bodies.

In diesem Kapitel unterweist der Weise Narada Samba über die höchste kosmische Rolle von Aditya (Sur
Samba Purana Adhyaya 7 establishes the supremacy of Surya over all deities and explains the cosmic cycle of time governed by the Sun’s movements.

In diesem Kapitel vermittelt der Weise Narada Samba tiefes Wissen über die zwölf Manifestationen von
Samba Purana Adhyaya 8 enumerates the twelve Adityas, explains the etymology of Surya’s many names, and affirms his supreme universality across all realms.

In diesem Kapitel drückt Samba nach dem Hören von Naradas Diskurs tiefe Hingabe gegenüber Surya aus.
Samba Purana Adhyaya 9 traces the genealogy of Surya’s consorts Rajni and Nikshubha and their progeny in the solar lineage.

Narada erzählt die Geschichte von Surya und seinen Frauen Samjna und Chhaya. Unfähig, Suryas intensi
Samba Purana Adhyaya 10 narrates the progeny of Surya, the tale of Chhaya’s illusion, and the famous trimming of the Sun’s radiance by Vishvakarma.

In diesem Kapitel bittet Samba den Weisen Narada, die Verringerung von Suryas Körperglanz näher zu e
Samba Purana Adhyaya 11 describes how Vishvakarma pared down Surya’s overwhelming radiance, shaping the excess into divine weapons and ornaments.

In diesem Kapitel erkundigt sich Samba nach der spezifischen Hymne, die von Brahma und den Devas ges
Samba Purana Adhyaya 12 presents the hymn of praise (stuti) offered to Surya during the process of his divine shaping by Vishwakarma.

In diesem Kapitel bittet Samba Narada, weitere göttliche Geschichten über Surya zu erzählen. Narada
Samba Purana Adhyaya 13 reveals the origin of Surya and extols his supreme glory as the source of all light, life, and cosmic order.

In Kapitel 14 erkundigt sich Samba, wie die Form von Surya gestaltet wurde. Narada erzählt von einer
Samba Purana Adhyaya 14 continues the account of Vishvakarma trimming Surya’s radiance and the divine instruments fashioned from the solar effulgence.

In diesem Kapitel beschreibt Narada den Ursprung und die Platzierung der achtzehn wichtigsten Beglei
Samba Purana Adhyaya 15 enumerates the eighteen divine attendants of Surya and narrates the story of Dindi, a devoted worshipper of the Sun.

Narada erzählt Samba von der tiefgründigen Hymne, die Dindi (Virupaksha/Shiva) dem Sonnengott Surya
Samba Purana Adhyaya 16 presents Dindi’s hymn to Surya and describes the glory of Avimukta Kshetra as a sacred site of solar worship.

Weise Narada beschreibt den kosmischen Himmel (Vyoma) und seine göttlichen Bewohner. Er zählt die dr
Samba Purana Adhyaya 17 describes the celestial space (Vyoma), the Devas who inhabit it, and the structure of the planetary system governed by Surya.

In diesem Kapitel erläutert der Weise Narada die großartige kosmologische Struktur des Universums un
Samba Purana Adhyaya 18 presents the cosmological geography centered on Mount Meru, the axis of the universe, and its relation to solar worship.

Narada erklärt die kosmische Geographie und die scheinbare Bewegung der Sonne um den Berg Meru. Er b
Samba Purana Adhyaya 19 describes the orbit of the Sun through the heavens and the divine cities of the Lokapalas (guardians of the directions).

In diesem Kapitel gibt der Weise Narada eine detaillierte kosmologische und strukturelle Beschreibun
Samba Purana Adhyaya 20 details the magnificent architecture of Surya’s celestial chariot and the divine retinue that accompanies the Sun god.

In diesem Kapitel befragt Samba den Weisen Narada über die astronomischen und spirituellen Mechanism
Samba Purana Adhyaya 21 explains the lunar cycle and its sixteen kalas, connecting them to the sacred journey to Mitravana for solar worship.

In diesem Kapitel erkundigt sich Samba nach dem Zu- und Abnehmen des Mondes (Soma). Der Weise Narada
Samba Purana Adhyaya 22 explains the phenomenon of the Moon’s waxing and waning and affirms Surya’s supremacy over all celestial bodies.

Samba bittet den Weisen Narada, einen lang gehegten Zweifel bezüglich Sonnenfinsternissen zu klären:
Samba Purana Adhyaya 23 explains eclipses through the illusion of Rahu and the mythological connection to the nectar of Soma.

In diesem entscheidenden Kapitel bittet Samba, der schwer an Lepra leidet und in weltlicher Medizin
Samba Purana Adhyaya 24 narrates Samba’s fervent prayer to Surya and the miraculous cure of his leprosy through divine solar grace.

In diesem Kapitel erzählt der Weise Vasishtha, wie ein abgemagerter Samba den Sonnengott unaufhörlic
Samba Purana Adhyaya 25 presents the Stavaraja, the king of hymns revealed by Surya himself, extolling the Sun’s supreme nature.

Samba entdeckt ein göttliches hölzernes Idol von Surya, das im Fluss Chandrabhaga treibt, und stellt
Samba Purana Adhyaya 26 describes the Maganayanam, the bringing of the Maga priests from Shakadvipa to establish proper Surya worship rituals.

In diesem Kapitel erklärt Vashistha die Größe der Anhänger Suryas. Er erläutert den dualen Pfad von
Samba Purana Adhyaya 27 explains the significance of the Maga and Yajaka priests and describes the three forms of Surya in ritual worship.

Dieses Kapitel beschreibt den Weg zur Befreiung durch Saura Yoga. Es beginnt mit der Betonung der ve
Samba Purana Adhyaya 28 teaches the path of Saura Yoga, meditation on Surya, and describes the supreme spiritual state attained through solar devotion.

In Adhyaya 29 der Samba Purana erklärt der Weise Vashistha die Richtlinien für den Bau des Surya-Ido
Samba Purana Adhyaya 29 prescribes detailed rules for the construction of Surya idols and the architectural principles for Surya temples.

In diesem Kapitel erläutert der Weise Vasishtha die detaillierten Vorschriften für die Herstellung h
Samba Purana Adhyaya 30 specifies the rules for selecting wood and materials for crafting Surya images, as part of the Pratima Vidhi tradition.

In diesem Kapitel der Samba Purana erläutert der Weise Vashistha die präzisen ikonographischen Richt
Samba Purana Adhyaya 31 details the Pratima Lakshanam: the canonical characteristics, proportions, and iconographic standards for Surya idols.

Dieses Kapitel beschreibt die aufwendigen Rituale für die Weihe (Adhivasana) und Installation (Prati
Samba Purana Adhyaya 32 describes the Adhivasana ritual and the sacred ceremony for installing the Surya idol in a temple.

In diesem Kapitel beschreibt der Weise Narada ausführlich das heilige Ritual des Dhvajaropana (Flagg
Samba Purana Adhyaya 33 prescribes the Dhvajaropana Vidhi, the ritual of hoisting the sacred flag at a Surya temple as part of worship ceremonies.

Ein Jahr nach der Einsetzung des Sonnengottes in Mitravana fragt Samba Narada nach den Abläufen für
Samba Purana Adhyaya 34 describes the annual Ratha Yatra procession for Surya and the Graha Shanti Vidhi for planetary pacification.

In diesem Kapitel beschreibt der Weise Vasishtha die aufwendigen Rituale für Suryas Ratha Yatra (Wag
Samba Purana Adhyaya 35 details the rituals of the Ratha Yatra, purification ceremonies, and the Dhupa Vidhi (incense offering) for Surya worship.

In Kapitel 36 der Samba Purana erläutert der Weise Vasistha die komplizierten Verfahren zur Durchfüh
Samba Purana Adhyaya 36 prescribes the Homa Vidhana, the detailed procedure of fire oblations (homa) dedicated to Surya for spiritual merit.

In diesem Kapitel erzahlt Vasistha den Dialog zwischen Samba und dem Weisen Narada uber die Fruchte
Samba Purana Adhyaya 37 enumerates the spiritual fruits of sun worship, including the merits of devotion, rituals, and various offerings to Surya.

In diesem Kapitel erkundigt sich König Brihadbala nach der heiligen Einweihung (Diksha), die Samba v
Samba Purana Adhyaya 38 describes the Saura Diksha (solar initiation) and the Mandala Vidhana, the ritual construction and use of sacred diagrams in Surya worship.

In diesem Kapitel erläutert Vasistha die esoterische Verbindung zwischen dem Sanskrit-Alphabet (Varn
Samba Purana Adhyaya 39 explores the mysticism of the Sanskrit alphabet and reveals the Saura Mahamantra, the great solar mantra for spiritual attainment.

In diesem Kapitel erläutert der Weise Vasishtha die komplizierte rituelle Verehrung (Puja) verschied
Samba Purana Adhyaya 40 describes the worship of attendant deities in the cardinal directions and extols the glory of the Saura Shastra tradition.

Dieses Kapitel beschreibt detailliert das komplizierte Homa (Feuerritual) und Bali (Opfergaben), die
Samba Purana Adhyaya 41 prescribes ritual offerings to the Dikpalas (guardians of directions) and affirms the supreme glory of Surya worship.

Samba kommt in Begleitung der Maga-Priester im heiligen Tapovana an den Ufern des Salzmeeres an. Ver
Samba Purana Adhyaya 42 narrates the arrival at Mitravana, Surya’s boons granted to the ascetics, and teachings on cosmic time cycles.

Vasistha beschreibt einen heiligen Hain am Meeresufer, wo Götter, Weise und himmlische Wesen sehnsüc
Samba Purana Adhyaya 43 describes the sacred establishment of the Surya idol at Mundira, a significant event in the solar worship tradition.

Das Kapitel beginnt damit, dass der Weise Vasishtha Surya preist. Samba erkundigt sich daraufhin nac
Samba Purana Adhyaya 44 prescribes the Sadachara Varnana, rules of righteous conduct and daily observances for devoted worshippers of Surya.

In diesem Kapitel erkundigt sich Samba nach dem Verdienst der Spende von Schirmen und Sandalen. Nara
Samba Purana Adhyaya 45 explains the origin and spiritual merit of donating umbrellas and sandals as acts of charity connected to Surya worship.

In diesem Kapitel erkundigt sich Samba nach den Regeln des Saptami Vrata. Der Weise Narada erläutert
Samba Purana Adhyaya 46 describes the rites and rewards of the Saptami Vrata and enumerates the twelve forms of Surya worshipped through the year.

In Kapitel 47 der Samba Purana erläutert der Weise Narada die höchste Bedeutung und die detaillierte
Samba Purana Adhyaya 47 prescribes the Japa Yajna Vidhi, the procedure and rules for the chanting sacrifice dedicated to Surya.

Dieses Kapitel beschreibt detailliert die spezifischen Handgesten (Mudras), die bei der rituellen Ve
Samba Purana Adhyaya 48 describes the characteristics and formation of sacred mudras (ritual hand gestures) used in Surya worship.

In diesem Kapitel der Samba Purana skizziert der Weise Narada die wesentlichen täglichen Rituale (Ah
Samba Purana Adhyaya 49 prescribes daily solar rituals and the Shaucha Vidhi, purification rites for maintaining spiritual cleanliness in Surya devotion.

In Adhyaya 50 der Samba Purana geht die Erzählung in die esoterischen und rituellen Dimensionen der
Samba Purana Adhyaya 50 details the combined rituals of mantras, mudras, and nyasa (ritual placement) in the practice of sun worship.

Adhyaya 51 der Samba Purana bietet eine sehr detaillierte Darlegung der ritualistischen Verehrung (P
Samba Purana Adhyaya 51 describes the ritualistic worship of Khakholka Surya, a specific form of the Sun god, and his cosmic manifestations.

Kapitel 52 der Samba Purana beschreibt die esoterischen Verfahren zum Bau eines heiligen Saura-Manda
Samba Purana Adhyaya 52 details the construction of the Surya Mandala (sacred solar diagram) and the Saura Diksha initiation ceremony.

In Adhyaya 53 der Samba Purana beschreibt der Weise Narada detailliert die systematische rituelle Ve
Samba Purana Adhyaya 53 prescribes the ritual worship procedures and various offerings to be made to Surya for spiritual benefit.

Dieses Kapitel beschreibt das esoterische Ashtapushpika- oder Acht-Blumen-Ritual, das dem Sonnengott
Samba Purana Adhyaya 54 describes the Ashtapushpika Vidhi, the ritual of the eight flowers combined with seed mantras for invoking Surya’s blessings.

Kapitel 55 der Samba Purana beschreibt detailliert die hochspezialisierten und esoterischen Rituale
Samba Purana Adhyaya 55 continues with advanced mandala construction, the Diksha Vidhi, and the esoteric process of creating sacred mantras.

Adhyaya 56 der Samba Purana befasst sich mit den esoterischen und tantrischen Dimensionen der Saura-
Samba Purana Adhyaya 56 reveals the esoteric heart-lotus meditation and the powerful Bija mantras associated with Surya worship.

Dieses Kapitel befasst sich mit der esoterischen Wissenschaft des Klangs und dem Ursprung des Sanskr
Samba Purana Adhyaya 57 teaches Tattva-Jnana (knowledge of cosmic principles) and traces the origin of Bija mantras from primordial sound.

Dieses Kapitel beschreibt detailliert die esoterische Konstruktion eines heiligen vierzigsilbigen Ma
Samba Purana Adhyaya 58 presents the Jnanottara teaching on the generation of Bija (seed syllables) and Svara (tonal elements) in mantric science.

Adhyaya 59 der Samba Purana schließt das sechste Patala ab und konzentriert sich auf die esoterische
Samba Purana Adhyaya 59 describes the Mantra Vidhana (mantra procedures) and their connection to the principles of cosmic creation.

Dieses Kapitel untersucht die tiefe Verbindung zwischen kosmischer Zeit und esoterischer Mantra-Wiss
Samba Purana Adhyaya 60 explains the Kala Chakra (wheel of time) and the mantric manifestation of Surya through sacred syllables.

Dieses Kapitel befasst sich mit den esoterischen und tantrischen Dimensionen der Saura-Verehrung. Es
Samba Purana Adhyaya 61 teaches esoteric mantras, the Nyasa Vidhi (ritual placement of mantras on the body), and ritual vratas for spiritual advancement.

Adhyaya 62 der Samba Purana beschreibt spezialisierte rituelle Behandlungen für Praktizierende (Sadh
Samba Purana Adhyaya 62 prescribes rituals for curing diseases and removing obstacles through the power of Surya mantras and worship.

Adhyaya 63 des Samba Purana beschreibt detailliert die esoterischen und grimmigen Rituale von Abhica
Samba Purana Adhyaya 63 describes the Abhicara Vidhi, rituals of destructive magic and their controlled use within the tantric Surya tradition.

Adhyaya 64 der Samba Purana beschreibt esoterische tantrische und mantrische Verfahren zur Heilung v
Samba Purana Adhyaya 64 describes the Kilana ritual and the mantric methods for eradicating diseases through solar tantric practice.

Dieses Kapitel beschreibt das strenge Vrata (Gelübde) und die Heilungsrituale (Chikitsa), die von ei
Samba Purana Adhyaya 65 prescribes healing rituals and the vrata (sacred vow) to be observed by the Mantrin, the practitioner of sacred mantras.

Kapitel 66 der Samba Purana beschreibt fortgeschrittene tantrische und mantrische Rituale (Sadhana)
Samba Purana Adhyaya 66 teaches mantra sadhana (spiritual practice through mantras) and the tantric vratas required for mantric mastery.

Dieses Kapitel bietet eine detaillierte Darlegung der Mantra Sadhana und skizziert die Rituale, Gelü
Samba Purana Adhyaya 67 continues the teaching on mantra sadhana and nyasa vidhi, culminating in the attainment of siddhi (spiritual powers).

Dieses Kapitel beschreibt den systematischen spirituellen Pfad zur Erlangung der höchsten Wohnstätte
Samba Purana Adhyaya 68 describes the path of yoga within the Saura tradition and the initiation required for attaining supreme liberation.

Dieses Kapitel erforscht die esoterische Wissenschaft der Bija-Mantras (Keimsilben) und des Japa (Ch
Samba Purana Adhyaya 69 expounds the science of Bija mantras and sacred syllables, revealing their cosmic correspondences and spiritual power.

Das 70. Kapitel der Samba Purana befasst sich mit den esoterischen Praktiken von Bija Mantra und Nya
Samba Purana Adhyaya 70 details the ritual of Bija mantra nyasa, the systematic placement of seed syllables on the body for spiritual empowerment.

In Adhyaya 71 der Samba Purana verlagert sich der Text auf die esoterischen und rituellen Dimensione
Samba Purana Adhyaya 71 prescribes the Varna-Nyasa Vidhi, the mystic placement of syllables (varnas) on the body as part of tantric solar worship.

Dieses Kapitel beschreibt das esoterische Ritual des Nyasa (das Platzieren von Mantras auf dem Körpe
Samba Purana Adhyaya 72 describes the mantra nyasa vidhi and reveals the syllabic forms through which Surya is invoked in esoteric practice.

Kapitel 73 der Samba Purana befasst sich mit den esoterischen Dimensionen der Saura-Verehrung und be
Samba Purana Adhyaya 73 describes the mystic matrices (yonis) and the mantric syllables that form the foundation of advanced Saura tantric practice.

In diesem Kapitel verlagert sich der Fokus auf die esoterischen Praktiken des Saura Dharma, insbeson
Samba Purana Adhyaya 74 describes the fourfold initiation ceremony and the ritual purification required for advancing in Saura spiritual practice.

Adhyaya 75 der Samba Purana beschreibt detailliert die tiefgreifenden Einweihungsrituale (Diksha) un
Samba Purana Adhyaya 75 prescribes the Diksha Vidhi (initiation procedure) and the spiritual sacraments that mark the disciple’s progress.

Adhyaya 76 der Samba Purana beschreibt detailliert die esoterischen Samskara-Rituale (Einweihung), d
Samba Purana Adhyaya 76 details the initiation ritual and the consecration ceremony that formally admits the disciple into the Saura tradition.

Dieses Kapitel beschreibt ausführlich den Pfad des Sannyasa (Entsagung) innerhalb der Saura-Traditio
Samba Purana Adhyaya 77 describes the path of Sannyasa, renunciation of worldly life, within the framework of the Saura spiritual tradition.

In diesem Kapitel beschreibt das Samba Purana die spezifischen Rituale für einen Praktizierenden, de
Samba Purana Adhyaya 78 describes the ritual of withdrawal and Nyasa-Nivartana, the systematic reversal of mantric placements at the conclusion of practice.

Adhyaya 79 der Samba Purana beschreibt detailliert den esoterischen yogischen Prozess zur Erlangung
Samba Purana Adhyaya 79 teaches the yogic method of Sadyomukti (immediate liberation) through piercing the Brahmarandhra, the crown aperture.

Dieses Kapitel beschreibt die hochgradig esoterischen und tantrischen Aspekte der Surya-Verehrung im
Samba Purana Adhyaya 80 describes advanced tantric rituals, mantra application techniques, and ascetic practices within the solar worship tradition.

Dieses Kapitel geht von esoterischen Mantras zur tiefgründigen Philosophie der inneren Verehrung (Ma
Samba Purana Adhyaya 81 teaches the practice of internal worship (antarayaga) and the eight flowers of devotion offered to Surya in the heart.

Adhyaya 82 der Samba Purana erläutert die tiefgreifende Synthese von Yoga, Jnana (Wissen) und Karma
Samba Purana Adhyaya 82 synthesizes the paths of yoga and jnana (knowledge), teaching the mastery of senses as the foundation for solar realization.

Samba befragt den Weisen Narada nach den karmischen Ursachen für schwere Leiden wie Lepra. Narada er
Samba Purana Adhyaya 83 concludes with the causes and cures of diseases through the power of Surya worship, mantras, and solar healing rituals.
The first chapter serves as an introduction and index, invoking Lord Surya as the healer of diseases like leprosy and outlining the Purana's contents, including Samba's curse, the Maga priests, and detailed Sun worship rituals.
The narrator, Suta, is addressing the assembled Rishis (sages), introducing them to the sacred and disease-curing Samba Purana.
The chapter mentions Samba being cursed by his father (Krishna) due to Narada's instigation, his subsequent redemption, and the establishment of a Sun temple and city.
King Brihadbala asks about the eternal Supreme Brahman, the ultimate deity to worship for liberation across all life stages, and the origin of the universe.
Sage Vashistha describes Surya as the visible Supreme Deity (Pratyaksha Devata), the creator, sustainer, and destroyer of the universe, and the ultimate destination for yogis.
The text explains that enlightened beings like Shuka, Vyasa, and the Valakhilyas entered the solar orb (Surya Mandala) through yoga, achieving ultimate liberation.
Krishna cursed Samba because his unparalleled physical beauty caused Krishna's intoxicated wives to become infatuated and agitated. This situation was orchestrated by Sage Narada, whom Samba had previously disrespected.
Krishna cursed his wives, except Rukmini, Satyabhama, and Jambavati, to lose their heavenly realms and be abducted by thieves after his death, as a consequence of their intoxication and loss of modesty.
To cure his leprosy, Samba worshipped the Sun God and established a permanent center for Surya worship called Sambapura, located on the picturesque banks of the Chandrabhaga river.
It is called Mitravana because Mitra, the twelfth manifestation of the Sun God (Surya), performed severe penance there to bless his devotees, making it his primordial abode before Samba rebuilt it.
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