Rig Veda 9.21.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 21, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.21
Devata: Soma (as Pavamāna streams) with explicit relation to Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एते धावन्तीन्दवः सोमा इन्द्राय घृष्वयः । मत्सरासः स्वर्विदः ॥
Transliteration
eté dhā́vantī́ndavaḥ sómā índrāya ghṛ́ṣvayaḥ | matsarā́saḥ svarvídaḥ ||
Translation
هذه قطراتُ السوما تندفع لإندرا—مُتَّقِدةً ضاغطةً إلى الأمام. إنّها نشواتٌ (مَتْسَرَاسَ) تُسكر النفسَ إلى القوّة؛ كاشفاتُ عالمِ الشمس (سْفَر)، مُظهِراتُ المعرفةِ المضيئة فينا.
Word by Word
एतेthese
एते:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootएतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
धावन्तिrun / rush
धावन्ति:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधाव् (धावति)
इन्दवःdrops (of Soma)
इन्दवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (prātipadika)
सोमाःSoma-juices
सोमाः:
कर्तृ (apposition to इन्दवः)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (prātipadika)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
घृष्वयःglittering / ardent / impetuous
घृष्वयः:
कर्तृ (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootघृष्वि/घृष्व (adjectival prātipadika; Vedic)
मत्सरासःintoxicating / exhilarating
मत्सरासः:
कर्तृ (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्सर (prātipadika)
स्वर्विदःfinding/bringing heaven (light)
स्वर्विदः:
कर्तृ (qualifier)
TypeAdjective (participial/agent-noun)
Rootस्वर् + विद् (kṛdanta: विद् ‘to find/know’ with object स्वर्)
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