Rig Veda 9.21.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 21, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.21
Devata: Soma (as Pavamāna streams) with explicit relation to Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एते धावन्तीन्दवः सोमा इन्द्राय घृष्वयः । मत्सरासः स्वर्विदः ॥
Transliteration
eté dhā́vantī́ndavaḥ sómā índrāya ghṛ́ṣvayaḥ | matsarā́saḥ svarvídaḥ ||
Translation
یہ سوما کے قطرے اندر کے لیے بھاگتے ہیں، جوشیلے اور دباتے ہوئے، وہ وہ سرمستیاں ہیں جو روح کو طاقت میں مست کر دیں، سورج دنیا کے پانے والے، ہم میں روشن علم کے دریافت کرنے والے۔
Word by Word
एतेthese
एते:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootएतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
धावन्तिrun / rush
धावन्ति:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधाव् (धावति)
इन्दवःdrops (of Soma)
इन्दवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (prātipadika)
सोमाःSoma-juices
सोमाः:
कर्तृ (apposition to इन्दवः)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (prātipadika)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
घृष्वयःglittering / ardent / impetuous
घृष्वयः:
कर्तृ (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootघृष्वि/घृष्व (adjectival prātipadika; Vedic)
मत्सरासःintoxicating / exhilarating
मत्सरासः:
कर्तृ (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्सर (prātipadika)
स्वर्विदःfinding/bringing heaven (light)
स्वर्विदः:
कर्तृ (qualifier)
TypeAdjective (participial/agent-noun)
Rootस्वर् + विद् (kṛdanta: विद् ‘to find/know’ with object स्वर्)
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