Rig Veda 7.13.3 — Mandala 7, Sukta 13, Mantra 3
Sukta 7.13
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha Maitrāvaruṇi) (traditional attribution for Maṇḍala 7)
Devata: Agni (especially Vaiśvānara aspect)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; standard for many RV 7 hymns/verses of this type)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
जातो यदग्ने भुवना व्यख्यः पशून्न गोपा इर्यः परिज्मा । वैश्वानर ब्रह्मणे विन्द गातुं यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥
Transliteration
jā́to yád agne bhúvanā vyàkhyáḥ paśū́n na gopā́ iryàḥ parí-jmā́ | vaiśvā́nara bráhmaṇe vinda gātúṃ yūyáṃ pāta svastí-bhiḥ sadā́ naḥ ||
Translation
يا أَجْنِي، لَمَّا وُلِدْتَ وبَسَطْتَ نَظَرَكَ على العَوَالِم، كَرَاعٍ يَحْرُسُ الأَشِعَّة، تَجُولُ مُحِيطًا وعَابِرًا كُلَّ شَيْء. يا فَيْشْفَانَرَا، اكْشِفْ لِلبَرَهْمَن (الكَلِمَةِ المُتَطَلِّعَة) سَبِيلَ العُبُور؛ ولْتَحْفَظْنَا أَنْتُمْ (القُوَى الإِلَهِيَّة) دَائِمًا بِالسَّلَامَةِ.
Word by Word
जातःborn, arisen
जातः:
Kartā (अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√जन् (जायते) / प्रातिपदिक: जात-
यत्when/that which
यत्:
(सम्बन्ध/उपपद) — यदा/यत्-सम्बन्धः
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-
भुवनानिthe worlds, beings/realms
भुवनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन-
विapart, forth, distinctly
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
अख्यःbecame manifest/renowned; was proclaimed
अख्यः:
Kartā (अग्नेः)
TypeVerb (participle used predicatively)
Root√ख्या (आख्याते) / क्त-ppp: आख्य-
पशून्cattle, creatures
पशून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपशु-
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
गोपाःa herdsman, protector of cattle
गोपाः:
Kartā (उपमान-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootगोपा- (गो + पा ‘protector’)
ईर्यःmoving, hastening, active
ईर्यः:
Kartā (गोपाः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√ईर्/ईरय् (‘to set in motion, to go’) / ईर्य-
परिज्माgoing around, roaming about
परिज्मा:
Kartā (गोपाः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootपरिज्मन्- (परि + √ज्म/जम् ‘to go’ > ‘going around’)
वैश्वानरO Vaiśvānara (Agni as ‘belonging to all men’)
वैश्वानर:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवैश्वानर-
ब्रह्मणेfor the sacred formulation/prayer
ब्रह्मणे:
Sampradāna (हितार्थ/उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्-
विन्दfind, obtain
विन्द:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विन्दति)
गातुम्path, way, access
गातुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगातु-
यूयम्you (all)
यूयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
पातprotect
पात:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पिबति/पाति ‘to protect’)
स्वस्तिभिःwith well-being, with blessings
स्वस्तिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्वस्ति-
सदाalways
सदा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
नःus/our
नः:
Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (रक्षणस्य ‘us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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