Rig Veda 8.21.10: Mandala 8, Sukta 21, Mantra 10
Sukta 8.21
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
हर्यश्वं सत्पतिं चर्षणीसहं स हि ष्मा यो अमन्दत । आ तु नः स वयति गव्यमश्व्यं स्तोतृभ्यो मघवा शतम् ॥
Transliteration
haryáśvaṃ sátpatiṃ carṣaṇī-sáhaṃ sá hí ṣmā́ yó ámandata | ā́ tu naḥ sá vayati gávyam áśvyaṃ stotṛ́bhyo maghávā śatám ||
Translation
黄鬃骏马者、真实之主、扶持诸民者——唯他确实欢悦。愿他临至我们，为我们织就牛群之光辉与骏马之迅力；愿赐富者（Maghavan，因陀罗）赐予歌者百倍的充盈。
Word by Word
हर्यश्वम्(him) having tawny/bright horses
हर्यश्वम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootहर्यश्व (प्रातिपदिक) < हरि + अश्व
सत्पतिम्the lord of the good/true (men)
सत्पतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसत्पति (प्रातिपदिक) < सत् + पति
चर्षणीसहम्helper/supporter of the peoples
चर्षणीसहम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootचर्षणीसह (प्रातिपदिक) < चर्षणी + सह
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिfor/indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
ष्माindeed, surely
ष्मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootष्मा (वैदिक निपात)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अमन्दतrejoiced / was exhilarated
अमन्दत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमन्द् (धातु) [वैदिक प्रयोग: ‘हर्षे/मदे’]
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तुbut/and then
तु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (निपात)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयतिweaves, fashions, provides
वयति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवय् (धातु) ‘वयने/तानकरणे’
गव्यम्bovine wealth (cattle)
गव्यम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootगव्य (प्रातिपदिक) < गो
अश्व्यम्equine wealth (horses)
अश्व्यम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्व्य (प्रातिपदिक) < अश्व
स्तोतृभ्यःto the praisers
स्तोतृभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोतृ (प्रातिपदिक) < √स्तु (स्तवने) + तृ
मघवाthe bountiful one (Maghavan, Indra)
मघवा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
कर्म
TypeNumeral/Noun
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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