Rig Veda 8.21.10: Mandala 8, Sukta 21, Mantra 10
Sukta 8.21
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
हर्यश्वं सत्पतिं चर्षणीसहं स हि ष्मा यो अमन्दत । आ तु नः स वयति गव्यमश्व्यं स्तोतृभ्यो मघवा शतम् ॥
Transliteration
haryáśvaṃ sátpatiṃ carṣaṇī-sáhaṃ sá hí ṣmā́ yó ámandata | ā́ tu naḥ sá vayati gávyam áśvyaṃ stotṛ́bhyo maghávā śatám ||
Translation
Indra sabke upar hain, woh logon ko sambhalte hain. Woh khush hote hain jab log unhe yaad karte hain. Woh humein gaay aur ghode dein. Woh gaane wale logon ko sau guna dein.
Word by Word
हर्यश्वम्(him) having tawny/bright horses
हर्यश्वम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootहर्यश्व (प्रातिपदिक) < हरि + अश्व
सत्पतिम्the lord of the good/true (men)
सत्पतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसत्पति (प्रातिपदिक) < सत् + पति
चर्षणीसहम्helper/supporter of the peoples
चर्षणीसहम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootचर्षणीसह (प्रातिपदिक) < चर्षणी + सह
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिfor/indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
ष्माindeed, surely
ष्मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootष्मा (वैदिक निपात)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अमन्दतrejoiced / was exhilarated
अमन्दत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमन्द् (धातु) [वैदिक प्रयोग: ‘हर्षे/मदे’]
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तुbut/and then
तु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (निपात)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयतिweaves, fashions, provides
वयति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवय् (धातु) ‘वयने/तानकरणे’
गव्यम्bovine wealth (cattle)
गव्यम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootगव्य (प्रातिपदिक) < गो
अश्व्यम्equine wealth (horses)
अश्व्यम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्व्य (प्रातिपदिक) < अश्व
स्तोतृभ्यःto the praisers
स्तोतृभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोतृ (प्रातिपदिक) < √स्तु (स्तवने) + तृ
मघवाthe bountiful one (Maghavan, Indra)
मघवा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
कर्म
TypeNumeral/Noun
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
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