Character

堅戰

युधिष्ठिरYudhiṣṭhira

verses
4,115
books
21
chapters
1,367
Sibling of
怖軍, 阿周那
One of
般度族
Child of
貢蒂

What the texts say

In the Mahabharata, Yudhishthira is the firstborn son of Pandu, foretold as foremost among those who uphold dharma. Mahabharata 1.114.6 Having obtained the kingdom, he governed the earth in accordance with dharma, together with his brothers. Mahabharata 1.200.6 Though he knew the stratagem of Shakuni, who had invited him to play, Yudhishthira went again to the dice-game. Mahabharata 2.67.5, 2.53.1 Dharma, appearing as a Yaksha, questioned him, and he answered correctly and in full. Mahabharata 1.1.113 Later he refused a heavenly chariot without the dog that followed him, and the dog proved to be Dharma. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.2.370

Where to read

Every verse that names 堅戰, book by book.

    • 3.297.13

      尤提施提罗说道:“你是鲁陀罗、婆苏或摩鲁特之中最尊胜者吗?我问你——你是谁,神圣者?此事绝非鸟类所能为。”

    • 2.58.1

      沙昆尼说:你已输掉了潘达瓦的大量财富,尤提希提罗啊。昆蒂之子啊,宣告吧,你还有什么尚未输掉的财物?

    • 17.3.1

      毗舍帕衍那说道:于是,因陀罗令天地皆共鸣,驾战车近般度之子,谓之曰:'登车。'

    • 3.1.18.30

      婆罗门们啊,往昔法子(坚战)在彼处沐浴,瞻礼湿婆,刹那间便从因妄语而生的过失中解脱。

    • 3.1.21.9

      有一次,尤提士提罗召来克里希纳,先以礼敬供奉,然后向莲华眼的婆苏提婆——世间之主——请问。

    • 5.3.227.6

      此乃摩醯湿伐罗之身所生的“摩醯湿伐罗圣恒河”;她被宣称为“南方恒河”,噢,婆罗多之子由提施提罗。

    • 7.10.24

      圣那罗陀牟尼说道:噢,尤提士提罗王,依至上人格神的命令,普罗诃罗陀为其父举行了后事仪式;随后按诸二次生婆罗门的指示,他在希兰尼亚迦西普的国度中受灌顶而登基。

    • 7.15.21

      噢,尤迪士提罗王!许多智者、博学者、能断疑者,乃至堪为学会主席之人,也因不知足于自身地位而堕入如地狱般的生活。

    • 1.13.3

      见到亲族毗度罗归来,达摩之子由提士提罗与诸弟同在,连同德里达罗湿特罗、尤尤特苏、桑阇耶、克利帕阿阇梨、昆蒂、甘达丽、德劳帕迪、苏跋陀罗、乌塔拉、克利毗以及其他携子女的诸位妇人,皆欢喜奔赴;仿佛久别之后重获清明。

    • 3.40.16

      其间,昆蒂之子、国王坚战(Yudhiṣṭhira)为兄弟之哀所灼,反复沉思不已。

    • 3.45.1

      尤提湿提罗说道:听闻你所宣说的对普罗耶伽的赞颂,我的心因这对普罗耶伽的称扬而得清净。尊者啊,请告诉我——在那里可得何等不坏之果?

    • 3.46.1

      由提湿提罗言:我已听闻梵天在《往世书》中所宣说——此为功德之量的圣传——诸圣地(tīrtha)有千处、百处,乃至万万处。

Key chapters

The chapters where 堅戰 matters most.

  1. Yakṣa-saṃvāda: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Interrogation at the Guarded Water

    Mahabharata 3.297 · 25 verses

    Dharma-centered examiner and respondent

  2. Escalation of Wagers and Shakuni’s Repeated Declarations of Victory

    Mahabharata 2.58 · 25 verses

    Tragic agent of self-undoing

  3. Adhyāya 3: Indra’s Invitation and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Refusal to Abandon the Dog (Svargārohaṇa Test)

    Mahabharata 17.3 · 14 verses

    Moral center

  4. Yudhiṣṭhira’s Enumeration of Stakes in the Dice Match

    Mahabharata 2.54 · 18 verses

    Principal speaker and wagering agent

  5. Dharma-pratyabhijñāna and Vara-pradāna (धर्मप्रत्यभिज्ञानम् · वरप्रदानम्)

    Mahabharata 3.298 · 5 verses

    Moral center and discerning interlocutor

  6. Droṇavadha-saṃniveśaḥ: The Convergence Toward Droṇa’s Fall (Book 7, Chapter 164)

    Mahabharata 7.164 · 10 verses

    Ethical fulcrum: truth-bound king compelled into ambiguity for…

  7. Entry into the Yakṣa-Lake Episode

    Mahabharata 3.296 · 7 verses

    Moral diagnostician and commander of the search

  8. Janaka-Sulabhā Dialogue on Mokṣa and Non-attachment

    Mahabharata 12.308 · 1 verse

    Philosophical inquirer seeking a practicable mokṣa-path within…

  9. The Commencement of the Great Departure

    Mahabharata 17.1 · 7 verses

    Moral and political pivot: converts historical catastrophe into…

  10. Adhyāya 41: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Gurv-anumati and Strategic Counsel (युधिष्ठिरस्य गुर्वनुमतिः)

    Mahabharata 6.41 · 29 verses

    Dharma-centered strategist who converts reverence into moral…

Key episodes

  1. Arjuna and the Bird on the Tree

    Mahabharata 1.123

  2. The Game of Dice

    Mahabharata 2.53-2.63

  3. The Yaksha's Questions (Yaksha Prashna)

    Mahabharata 3.295-3.298

  4. Abhimanyu and the Chakravyuha

    Mahabharata 7.33-7.48

  5. "Ashvatthama Is Dead": The Fall of Drona

    Mahabharata 7.164-7.165

  6. The Mace Duel: Bhima Breaks Duryodhana's Thigh

    Mahabharata 9.54-9.58

  7. The Destruction of the Yadavas and Krishna's Departure

    Mahabharata 16.1-16.9

  8. Yudhishthira and the Dog: The Great Departure

    Mahabharata 17.1-17.3

Also known to Wikipedia · Wikidata Q983067