Character

黑公主

द्रौपदीDraupadī

verses
1,708
books
16
chapters
423
Consort of
般度族

What the texts say

In the Mahabharata, Draupadi was not born of a mother's womb but arose from the sacrificial altar at King Drupada's great rite. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.165.8Mahabharata 1.153.8 At her svayamvara, where she chose her husband, she saw the target struck and garlanded Arjuna, Kunti's son. Mahabharata 1.179.22Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.187.27 Fearing division, Yudhishthira, Arjuna's brother, declared that Draupadi would be a shared wife for the five brothers. Mahabharata 1.182.15, 1.2.88 At the dice game she was brought weeping into the assembly in a single garment, where, Yudhishthira later recalls, the wicked Duhshasana humiliated her. Mahabharata 2.60.15Mahabharata (Gita Press) 5.72.18 In the forest, the vile Jayadratha forcibly abducted her, but in a scattered army he later set her down from his chariot and fled. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 3.295.2, 3.272.33 Ashwatthama, with Kritavarman and Kripa, killed her sleeping sons, and grief for them shook her to the core. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.2.301 On the final journey of the Pandavas she fell on the path, and Yudhishthira went onward without turning back. Mahabharata 17.2.4Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.2.367

Where to read

Every verse that names 黑公主, book by book.

    • 2.60.4

      普罗提迦弥说:“德劳帕蒂啊,当坚战沉醉于掷骰之狂时,难敌赢得了你。故当顺从,祭生尼;我将带你去持国王的宫邸,行那应行之事。”

    • 2.62.4

      德劳帕蒂说:在我的自择婚(svayaṃvara)之时,诸王齐集于竞技场,曾见过我;除此之外,我从未在众目之前露面。然而今日,我竟被带入这议会之中。

    • 2.63.7

      毗摩说:“大王,我并非因那御者之子而动怒;实则此处已渗入奴性之法。仇敌凭什么约束我?若你不为她(黑公主·德罗帕蒂)而行事,君王之名于你便不相称,哦,人主。”

    • 1.7.14

      当库鲁克谢特拉战场上,考拉瓦人和潘达瓦人双方的战士都已阵亡并获得了应有的归宿,当持国之子(杜勒约达纳)因脊柱被怖军的铁棒击碎而哀号倒地时,德罗纳之子(阿施瓦特塔玛)斩下了德罗帕蒂五个正在熟睡的儿子的头颅,并将这些头颅作为战利品献给他的主人,愚蠢地以为这会让他高兴。然而,杜勒约达纳并不赞同这种令人发指的行径,他一点也不高兴。

    • 10.83.6

      德劳帕迪说道:噢,毗达尔毗(鲁克米妮)、巴德拉、贾姆巴瓦蒂、考沙拉;噢,萨蒂亚巴玛、卡林迪;噢,舍伊比娅、罗希妮、拉克什玛娜,以及奎师那的诸位王后!请告诉我们:至上主阿周陀如何以自身瑜伽幻力,随顺世间礼法,而与诸位一一成婚?

    • 10.75.4

      毗摩主管厨房;苏约陀那(杜利约陀那)掌管库藏;萨哈提婆负责迎宾礼敬;那俱罗筹办所需物资。阿周那侍奉诸长老;室利·奎师那为众人洗足;德劳帕蒂分送饮食;而慷慨的迦尔那施与礼物。又有尤尤陀那、毗迦尔那、哈尔迪迦、维杜罗等,巴赫利迦之子布里湿罗婆等,以及桑塔尔达那等人,也在这宏大祭典中各司其职。王中之最啊,他们皆因渴望取悦大王犹提士提罗而勤行其事。

    • 3.16.16

      “主啊!我曾听说,过去般度族(Pandavas)住在森林里时,他们和德罗帕蒂(Draupadi,又名般遮梨)一起住在圣者的神圣苦行林中。”

    • 2.7.1

      苏塔说:德罗帕蒂是五位般度族的妻子。她为人尊贵,对丈夫忠贞不渝。她与丈夫们育有五个容貌极其俊美的儿子。

    • 2.8.17

      国王与德罗帕蒂及他的兄弟们一起前往森林,他在象城(迦阇诃耶)统治了三十六年。

    • 1.2.60.57

      昆蒂与德罗帕蒂二人欢喜无量;她们为他行诸吉祥祝祷,而摩尔维亦因财宝而心满意足。

    • 1.2.64.3

      他们先去拜谒住于那圣域东北方的旃提迦女神。众人因旅途劳顿而至于彼处,当时德劳帕迪为第五位随行者。

    • 1.2.66.28

      于是克里希纳温和地对法尔古那(阿周那)说出至妙之语:“此言不过为其自身之用。”——毗弥之女(德劳帕蒂)之子如是说道。

Key chapters

The chapters where 黑公主 matters most.

  1. Draupadī’s Question in the Assembly

    Mahabharata 2.60 · 38 verses

    Moral and juridical challenger

  2. Draupadī’s Question in the Assembly

    Mahabharata 2.62 · 24 verses

    Petitioner and moral prosecutor

  3. Sabhā-parva Adhyāya 63: Draupadī’s Contested Status, Vidura’s Warning, and Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Boons

    Mahabharata 2.63 · 24 verses

    Moral strategist and dharma-arguer

  4. Draupadī and Satyabhāmā on ethical household conduct

    Mahabharata 3.222 · 49 verses

    Moral authority and exemplar of strī-dharma as disciplined…

  5. Virāṭa-parva Adhyāya 21: Kīcaka’s clandestine approach and Bhīma’s covert intervention (नर्तनागारे कीचकवध-प्रसङ्गः)

    Mahabharata 4.21 · 40 verses

    Strategist-survivor

  6. The Saugaṇdhika Lotus and Bhīma’s Approach to Hanūmān

    Mahabharata 3.146 · 10 verses

    Catalyst of the episode: desire, devotion, and aesthetic…

  7. Draupadī assumes the Sairandhrī guise and dialogues with Sudeshnā

    Mahabharata 4.8 · 33 verses

    Incognito strategist

  8. Book 3 (Āraṇyaka-parva), Adhyāya 13: Alliance Gathering; Arjuna’s Praise of Keśava; Draupadī’s Duḥkha-nivedana; Assurances and Vows

    Mahabharata 3.13 · 31 verses

    Moral plaintiff and catalyst: articulates the injury that…

  9. Draupadī-Kṛṣṇa Dialogue on Settlement and Daṇḍa

    Mahabharata 5.80 · 29 verses

    Moral prosecutor and strategist: converts personal violation…

  10. सभा-पर्व, अध्याय ६१ · द्रौपदी-प्रश्नः, सभाधर्मः, सत्यवचन-नियमः

    Mahabharata 2.61 · 28 verses

    Petitioner challenging the court’s legitimacy

Key episodes

  1. Draupadi's Svayamvara

    Mahabharata 1.176-1.182

  2. Draupadi Dragged into the Assembly

    Mahabharata 2.60-2.63

  3. Bhima Meets Hanuman

    Mahabharata 3.146-3.150

  4. Yudhishthira and the Dog: The Great Departure

    Mahabharata 17.1-17.3

Also known to Wikipedia · Wikidata Q1057886