Rig Veda 4.49.4: Mandala 4, Sukta 49, Mantra 4

Sukta 4.49

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)

Devata: Indra-Bṛhaspati (dual)

Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (likely; confirmable from full hymn prosody)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अस्मे इन्द्राबृहस्पती रयिं धत्तं शतग्विनम् । अश्वावन्तं सहस्रिणम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.49.4

Transliteration

a॒smé indrābṛhaspatī rayíṁ dhattaṁ śatagvínam | áśvāvantaṁ sahasríṇam ||

Translation

ในพวกเราเถิด โอ้ อินทราและพฤหสปติ จงประทานความอุดมสมบูรณ์ (rayi) อันเต็มเปี่ยม—พรั่งพร้อมด้วยแรงหนุนแห่งความเพิ่มพูนร้อยประการ มีม้าแห่งพลังอันเคลื่อนไหว และกว้างใหญ่พันเท่า.

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Word by Word

• अस्मे: for us / among us
• अस्मे: अधिकारण (स्थान/संबन्ध-आधारः; ‘हमारे लिए/हमारे बीच’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्रा: O Indra
• इन्द्रा: सम्बोधन (addressed deity)
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• बृहस्पती: O Bṛhaspati
• बृहस्पती: सम्बोधन (addressed deity)
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: बृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)

• रयिम्: wealth, riches
• रयिम्: कर्म (that which is to be placed/granted)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रयि (प्रातिपदिक)

• धत्तम्: bestow (you two), place
• धत्तम्: क्रिया (आज्ञार्थक क्रिया: ‘bestow/put’)
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा (धातु) ‘to place, bestow’

• शतग्विनम्: rich in hundreds (of cattle), hundred-fold
• शतग्विनम्: कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण कर्मणि)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शतग्विन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having a hundred cows/possessing hundreds’)

• अश्वावन्तम्: having horses
• अश्वावन्तम्: कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण कर्मणि)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अश्वावत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘possessing horses’)

• सहस्रिणम्: thousand-fold / possessing a thousand
• सहस्रिणम्: कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण कर्मणि)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहस्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having a thousand’)