Rig Veda 2.41.5: Mandala 2, Sukta 41, Mantra 5
Sukta 2.41
Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa
Chandas: Trishtubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
राजानावनभिद्रुहा ध्रुवे सदस्युत्तमे । सहस्रस्थूण आसाते ॥
Transliteration
rājānāv anabhí-druhā dhruvé sádasy uttamé | sahásra-sthūṇā āsāte ||
Translation
กษัตริย์ทั้งสอง ผู้ไม่ทรยศไม่ลวง นั่งมั่นคงบนที่นั่งอันสูงสุดแห่งสภาอันตั้งมั่น; มีเสาพันต้นค้ำจุน จึงประทับอยู่—พลังแห่งอธิปไตยอันมั่นคงในสภาแห่งวิญญาณ.
Word by Word
राजानौtwo kings (the two sovereigns)
राजानौ:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √राज् (दीप्तौ/राज्ये)
अनभिद्रुहाnot injuring/hostile (harmless)
अनभिद्रुहा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअन- + अभिद्रुह् (प्रातिपदिक; from √द्रुह् ‘to harm, be hostile’ with अभि)
ध्रुवेin the fixed/firm (place/state)
ध्रुवे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively/locatively)
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
सदसिin the assembly (sacrificial session)
सदसि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसदस् (प्रातिपदिक)
उत्तमेin the highest/best
उत्तमे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक; superlative of उद्/उत् + तम)
सहस्रस्थूणाः(those) of a thousand pillars / thousand-pillared (ones)
सहस्रस्थूणाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (compound) / Adjective used substantively
Rootसहस्र- + स्थूणा (प्रातिपदिक)
आसातेthey two sit/are seated
आसाते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√आस् (उपवेशने/आसने) — Vedic middle
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.