Rig Veda 2.41.5: Mandala 2, Sukta 41, Mantra 5
Sukta 2.41
Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa
Chandas: Trishtubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
राजानावनभिद्रुहा ध्रुवे सदस्युत्तमे । सहस्रस्थूण आसाते ॥
Transliteration
rājānāv anabhí-druhā dhruvé sádasy uttamé | sahásra-sthūṇā āsāte ||
Translation
Dono raja hai, koi dhokha nahi deta. Dono sabse upar baithte hain, pakki jagah par. Hazaron khambhe us jagah ko sambhalte hain. Dono sthir hai, hilte nahi hain.
Word by Word
राजानौtwo kings (the two sovereigns)
राजानौ:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √राज् (दीप्तौ/राज्ये)
अनभिद्रुहाnot injuring/hostile (harmless)
अनभिद्रुहा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअन- + अभिद्रुह् (प्रातिपदिक; from √द्रुह् ‘to harm, be hostile’ with अभि)
ध्रुवेin the fixed/firm (place/state)
ध्रुवे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively/locatively)
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
सदसिin the assembly (sacrificial session)
सदसि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसदस् (प्रातिपदिक)
उत्तमेin the highest/best
उत्तमे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक; superlative of उद्/उत् + तम)
सहस्रस्थूणाः(those) of a thousand pillars / thousand-pillared (ones)
सहस्रस्थूणाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (compound) / Adjective used substantively
Rootसहस्र- + स्थूणा (प्रातिपदिक)
आसातेthey two sit/are seated
आसाते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√आस् (उपवेशने/आसने) — Vedic middle
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