Rig Veda 1.39.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 39, Mantra 8
Sukta 1.39
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; needs scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युष्मेषितो मरुतो मर्त्येषित आ यो नो अभ्व ईषते । वि तं युयोत शवसा व्योजसा वि युष्माकाभिरूतिभिः ॥
Transliteration
yuṣméṣito maruto mártyeṣita ā́ yó no ábhva ī́ṣate | ví táṃ yuyota śávasā vy ójasā ví yuṣmā́kābhir ūtíbhiḥ ||
Translation
โอ้มารุต ไม่ว่าผู้ใดจะถูกท่านขับเคลื่อน หรือถูกมนุษย์ขับเคลื่อน ผู้ใดกดทับเราด้วยพลังศัตรูอันใหญ่หลวง—จงแยกเขาออกจากเราด้วยฤทธานุภาพ ด้วยกำลัง ด้วยความช่วยกู้ของท่านเอง
Word by Word
युष्मेषितःimpelled by you (i.e., by you all)
युष्मेषितः:
विशेषणम् (कर्तृपदस्य) / सम्बोधनसंबन्धः
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootयुष्मद् + इषित (√इष् ‘प्रेरणे’)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्तृ (वाक्यस्य मुख्यकर्ता) / सम्बोधनार्थेऽपि (हे मरुतः)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्त्येषितःimpelled by mortals
मर्त्येषितः:
विशेषणम् (मरुतः) / करण-सम्बन्धः
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootमर्त्य + इषित (√इष् ‘प्रेरणे’)
आtowards, hither
आ:
क्रियाविशेषणम् (आ-गमन/आ-प्राप्ति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (ईषते इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (अभ्वः इत्यस्य) / षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अभ्वःthe harmful one; calamity/foe
अभ्वः:
कर्तृ (ईषते इत्यस्य) अथवा विषयः (यः…अभ्वः)
TypeNoun
Rootअभ्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘भयानक/हानिकर/विपत्ति’)
ईषतेstrives/presses on (against)
ईषते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ईष् (ईषते) ‘प्रयत्ने/आकाङ्क्षायाम्/आक्रमणे’ (आत्मनेपदी)
विapart, away
वि:
क्रियाविशेषणम् (वियोग/विभाग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
तम्him/that (foe/calamity)
तम्:
कर्म (युयोत इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
युयोतdrive away, ward off
युयोत:
क्रिया (आज्ञा); कर्तृ = मरुतः
TypeVerb
Root√यु (युनक्ति/युयोति) ‘वियोगे/निवारणे’
शवसाby (your) might
शवसा:
करण (युयोत—केन?)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
व्योजसाby (your) surpassing strength
व्योजसा:
करण (युयोत—केन?)
TypeNoun
Rootवि + ओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, away
वि:
क्रियाविशेषणम्
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
युष्माकाभिःwith your
युष्माकाभिः:
करण (ऊतिभिः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्) अथवा करणसम्बन्धः
TypePronoun (possessive use)
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
ऊतिभिःhelps, protections
ऊतिभिः:
करण (युयोत—केन?)
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
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