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Rig Veda 1.39.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 39, Mantra 10

Sukta 1.39

Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva lineage; traditional attribution)
Devata: Marut(s)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; needs verse-scan confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

असाम्योजो बिभृथा सुदानवोऽसामि धूतयः शवः । ऋषिद्विषे मरुतः परिमन्यव इषुं न सृजत द्विषम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.39.10
Transliteration

asā́my ójo bibhṛthā su-dānávó ’sā́mi dhūtáyaḥ śávaḥ | ṛṣi-dvíṣe marutaḥ pari-manyávo iṣúṃ ná sṛ́jata dvísam ||

Translation

โอ มรุตผู้ให้ทานอันอุดม ท่านทั้งหลายทรงไว้ซึ่งพลังอันประมาณมิได้ และแรงเร่งเร้าอันประมาณมิได้ ต่อศัตรูผู้เกลียดฤๅษิ (ṛṣi) ท่านทั้งหลายเวียนล้อมด้วยความพิโรธ ปล่อยอำนาจฝ่ายศัตรูดุจลูกศร ขับไล่ผู้เป็นปฏิปักษ์ต่อทัศนะศักดิ์สิทธิ์

Word by Word
असाम्योजःof unequalled might / unmatched in power
असाम्योजः:
विशेषणम् (कर्तृपदस्य) / कर्मविशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-सम्योजस् (प्रातिपदिक; नपुंसक) < सम्-युज्/योज् (योजन/संयोग) + -अस्
बिभृथाyou two bear / you two carry
बिभृथा:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु)
सुदानवःO bountiful ones / generous givers
सुदानवः:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधनार्थे/कर्तृपद)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootसु-दानु (प्रातिपदिक; पुं.)
असामिunequal(ly), unmatched
असामि:
विशेषणम् (धूतयः/शवः इत्यस्य) / क्रियाविशेषणम्
TypeIndeclinable/Adjectival form
Rootअ-सामि (अव्यय/विशेषण; ‘असम’/‘असाम्य’ भाव)
धूतयःthe impellings / the rushings / the shakings
धूतयः:
कर्तृ (बहुवचन कर्तृपद) / विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootधूति (प्रातिपदिक; स्त्री.) < धू (धातु) ‘कम्पने/प्रेरणे’
शवःstrength, might
शवः:
विशेष्य (धूतयः इत्यस्य) / कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक; नपुंसक) ‘बल/तेज’
ऋषिद्विषेto/for the ṛṣi-hater (enemy of seers)
ऋषिद्विषे:
सम्प्रदान (यस्य प्रति) / लक्ष्य
TypeNoun/Adjective (compound epithet)
Rootऋषि-द्विष् (समास; प्रातिपदिक) ‘ऋषीन् द्वेष्टि’
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक; पुं.)
परिमन्यवःthose with encompassing wrath / all-around fury
परिमन्यवः:
कर्तृ (मरुतः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपरि-मन्यु (प्रातिपदिक; पुं.)
इषुम्an arrow
इषुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइषु (प्रातिपदिक; स्त्री.)
नlike, as
न:
उपमान-सूचक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
सृजतyou release / you let fly
सृजत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)
द्विषम्the foe / the hater
द्विषम्:
कर्म (लक्ष्यभूतः) / प्रतिकर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (प्रातिपदिक; पुं.) ‘शत्रु’
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