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Rig Veda 1.39.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 39, Mantra 10

Sukta 1.39

Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva lineage; traditional attribution)
Devata: Marut(s)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; needs verse-scan confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

असाम्योजो बिभृथा सुदानवोऽसामि धूतयः शवः । ऋषिद्विषे मरुतः परिमन्यव इषुं न सृजत द्विषम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.39.10
Transliteration

asā́my ójo bibhṛthā su-dānávó ’sā́mi dhūtáyaḥ śávaḥ | ṛṣi-dvíṣe marutaḥ pari-manyávo iṣúṃ ná sṛ́jata dvísam ||

Translation

O Maruts, bounteous givers, you bear an unmeasured force and an unmeasured impetuous might. Against the foe who hates the seer, you, circling in wrath, launch the hostile power like an arrow—driving back the adversary of the vision.

Word by Word
असाम्योजःof unequalled might / unmatched in power
असाम्योजः:
विशेषणम् (कर्तृपदस्य) / कर्मविशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-सम्योजस् (प्रातिपदिक; नपुंसक) < सम्-युज्/योज् (योजन/संयोग) + -अस्
बिभृथाyou two bear / you two carry
बिभृथा:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु)
सुदानवःO bountiful ones / generous givers
सुदानवः:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधनार्थे/कर्तृपद)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootसु-दानु (प्रातिपदिक; पुं.)
असामिunequal(ly), unmatched
असामि:
विशेषणम् (धूतयः/शवः इत्यस्य) / क्रियाविशेषणम्
TypeIndeclinable/Adjectival form
Rootअ-सामि (अव्यय/विशेषण; ‘असम’/‘असाम्य’ भाव)
धूतयःthe impellings / the rushings / the shakings
धूतयः:
कर्तृ (बहुवचन कर्तृपद) / विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootधूति (प्रातिपदिक; स्त्री.) < धू (धातु) ‘कम्पने/प्रेरणे’
शवःstrength, might
शवः:
विशेष्य (धूतयः इत्यस्य) / कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक; नपुंसक) ‘बल/तेज’
ऋषिद्विषेto/for the ṛṣi-hater (enemy of seers)
ऋषिद्विषे:
सम्प्रदान (यस्य प्रति) / लक्ष्य
TypeNoun/Adjective (compound epithet)
Rootऋषि-द्विष् (समास; प्रातिपदिक) ‘ऋषीन् द्वेष्टि’
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक; पुं.)
परिमन्यवःthose with encompassing wrath / all-around fury
परिमन्यवः:
कर्तृ (मरुतः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपरि-मन्यु (प्रातिपदिक; पुं.)
इषुम्an arrow
इषुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइषु (प्रातिपदिक; स्त्री.)
नlike, as
न:
उपमान-सूचक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
सृजतyou release / you let fly
सृजत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)
द्विषम्the foe / the hater
द्विषम्:
कर्म (लक्ष्यभूतः) / प्रतिकर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (प्रातिपदिक; पुं.) ‘शत्रु’
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