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Rig Veda 1.116.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 116, Mantra 5

Sukta 1.116

Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

अनारम्भणे तदवीरयेथामनास्थाने अग्रभणे समुद्रे । यदश्विना ऊहथुर्भुज्युमस्तं शतारित्रां नावमातस्थिवांसम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.116.5

anārambhaṇé tád avīrayethām anāsthā́ne agrabhaṇé samudré | yád aśvinā ūháthur bhujyúm ástaṃ śatā́ritrāṃ nā́vam ātasthivā́ṃsam ||

Di tempat tanpa sandaran kamu berdua menzahirkan kepahlawanan itu; di samudera tanpa pijakan, tanpa pegangan—tatkala, wahai Aśvin, kamu membawa Bhujyu pulang, berdiri di atas bahtera yang berseratus dayung. Maka pada saat kami tanpa tumpuan, ketika batin tidak menemukan pegangan, nyatakanlah kuasa yang sama: kurniakan kepada kami bahtera kehendak yang tertata, dengan banyak alat.

अनारम्भणेin a non-supporting (place), in a situation without a hold
अनारम्भणे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun/Adjective (locative use)
Rootअनारम्भण (प्रातिपदिक; a- + आरम्भण) अथवा अन्-आरम्भण
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (यद्-तद् सम्बन्धे ‘that’ as object) / (सन्दर्भसूचक)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवीरयेथाम्you two showed heroism / acted bravely
अवीरयेथाम्:
क्रिया (कर्तरि; ‘you two’)
TypeVerb
Rootवीरय् (Denom. from वीर) / √वीर (विक्रमणे/वीरभावे) (वैदिक)
अनास्थानेin a place without a standing/support
अनास्थाने:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun/Adjective (locative use)
Rootअनास्थान (प्रातिपदिक; a- + आस्थान)
अग्रभणेin a situation without grasping/without a hold
अग्रभणे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun/Adjective (locative use)
Rootअग्रभण (प्रातिपदिक; a- + ग्रहण/ग्रभण)
समुद्रेin the ocean
समुद्रे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
कर्म (यद्-तद् सम्बन्धे) / (सन्दर्भसूचक)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
कर्ता
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊहथुःyou two conveyed / brought
ऊहथुः:
क्रिया (कर्तरि)
TypeVerb
Root√ऊह् (ऊहने/विचारे ‘to convey, to bring, to carry/contrive’ वैदिक)
भुज्युम्Bhujyu
भुज्युम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootभुज्यु (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
अस्तम्homeward; to safety
अस्तम्:
अधिकारण (गत्यर्थे देश/दिशा)
TypeIndeclinable (directional adverb) / Noun used adverbially
Rootअस्त (अव्यय/नाम; ‘home, setting’)
शतारित्राम्hundred-oared
शतारित्राम्:
कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशत-आरित्र (प्रातिपदिक; शत ‘hundred’ + आरित्र ‘oar’)
नावम्boat, ship
नावम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनौ/नाव् (प्रातिपदिक)
आतस्थिवांसम्who had mounted / who was standing upon (it)
आतस्थिवांसम्:
कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeParticiple
Rootआ-√स्था (to stand, to mount) + तस्थिवांस् (कृदन्त; लिट्-परिप्रयोग)

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