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Varaha Purana 33.4: Adhyaya 33, Shloka 4

The Origin of Rudra, the Disruption of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice, and the Establishment of Paśupati

रुदन्नुक्तो ब्रह्मणा मा रुद त्वं रुद्रस्ततोऽसावभवत् पुराणः । नयस्र्व सृष्टिं विततस्वरूपां भवान् समर्थोऽसि महानुभाव ॥ ३३.४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 33.4

rudann ukto brahmaṇā mā ruda tvaṁ rudras tato 'sāv abhavat purāṇaḥ | nayasva sṛṣṭiṁ vitata-svarūpāṁ bhavān samartho 'si mahānubhāva || 33.4 ||

ブラフマーが「泣くな」と呼びかけると、彼は古きルドラとして知られるようになった。大いなる魂よ、広く展開した諸形の創造を導き進めよ。汝にはそれを成す力がある。

rudancrying
rudan:
Karta (कर्ता; participial)
TypeAdjective
Rootrud (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकृदन्त (present participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; 'crying'
uktaḥaddressed/told
uktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootvac (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; 'having been told/addressed'
brahmaṇāby Brahmā
brahmaṇā:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument-Agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन
mādo not
mā:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmā (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (prohibitive particle)
rudacry
ruda:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootrud (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; निषेध 'mā' सह (prohibition)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/स्त्री, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
rudraḥRudra
rudraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate name)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
tataḥthereupon
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तस्मात्/ततः (from that/thereupon)
asauthat one/he
asau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
abhavatbecame
abhavat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
purāṇaḥancient
purāṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootpurāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
nayasvalead, carry out
nayasva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnī (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
sṛṣṭimcreation
sṛṣṭim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsṛṣṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
vitata-svarūpāmof expanded form
vitata-svarūpām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootvitata + svarūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
bhavānyou (honorific)
bhavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (प्रातिपदिक; आदरार्थ 2nd person pronoun)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; आदरार्थ-प्रयोग (honorific 'you')
samarthaḥcapable
samarthaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootsamartha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
asiare
asi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
mahā-anubhāvaO great-souled one
mahā-anubhāva:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā-anubhāva (प्रातिपदिक; mahā + anubhāva)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन

Brahmā (addressing Rudra; inferred from vocative/agent brahmaṇā)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
S
Sanskrit Etymology
Ś
Śaiva-Vaiṣṇava Intertextuality

FAQs

It preserves a common Purāṇic motif that explains a divine epithet (Rudra) through narrative etymology, situating Rudra within Brahmā’s cosmogonic administration and reflecting early medieval Sanskrit literary strategies for name-explanation.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; the content is cosmogonic rather than topographical.

The verse emphasizes composure and purposeful action—moving from grief to constructive responsibility—framed as an instruction to undertake and guide creation according to one’s capacity and role.

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