Rig Veda 9.97.55: Mandala 9, Sukta 97, Mantra 55
Sukta 9.97
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सं त्री पवित्रा विततान्येष्यन्वेकं धावसि पूयमानः । असि भगो असि दात्रस्य दातासि मघवा मघवद्भ्य इन्दो ॥
Transliteration
saṃ trī pavitrā vi-tatāny eṣy anv ekaṃ dhāvasi pūyamānaḥ | asi bhágo asi dātrásya dātāsi maghávā maghávadbhya indo ||
Translation
三つに広げられた濾し器を通り抜け、ただ一つの道を走りゆく、浄められつつあるソーマよ。汝はBhaga――歓喜と分配の力、汝は施しの贈与者、富める力として富める者に授ける、インドゥよ。
Word by Word
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि:
Karma (with विततानि) / Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
पवित्राणिfilters, strainers (purifying sieves)
पवित्राणि:
Karma (with विततानि)
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
विततानिspread out
विततानि:
Karma (object-state) / Viśeṣaṇa of पवित्राणि
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootवि-√तन् (तन्, ‘to stretch/spread’) → वितत (कृदन्त)
एषिyou go
एषि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√इ (गमन) + (प्रे.)
अनुalong, following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एकम्one (single stream/goal)
एकम्:
Karma (with धावसि)
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
धावसिyou run, you rush/flow
धावसि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धाव् (धावति, ‘to run/flow’)
पूयमानःbeing purified
पूयमानः:
Kartā (of एषि/धावसि) / Viśeṣaṇa
TypeParticiple
Root√पू (पूयते, ‘to be purified’) → पूयमान (कृदन्त)
असिyou are
असि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू, ‘to be’)
भगःBhaga; fortune, distributor of shares
भगः:
Kartā/Predicative nominative (of असि)
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
असिyou are
असि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
दात्रस्यof the giver / of giving
दात्रस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation with दाता)
TypeNoun
Rootदात्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘giver’/‘gift’; also ‘sickle’ in later usage)
दाताgiver
दाता:
Kartā/Predicative nominative (of असि)
TypeNoun
Root√दा (to give) → दातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
असिyou are
असि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
मघवाbountiful one, generous lord
मघवा:
Sambोधन/Predicative (address to Soma/Indu)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवद्भ्यःto the bountiful ones
मघवद्भ्यः:
Sampradāna (recipient)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमघवत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bountiful’)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
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