Rig Veda 9.95.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 95, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.95
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
हरिः सृजानः पथ्यामृतस्येयर्ति वाचमरितेव नावम् । देवो देवानां गुह्यानि नामाविष्कृणोति बर्हिषि प्रवाचे ॥
Transliteration
hárīḥ sṛjānás pathyā́m ṛtásyéyarti vā́cam aritā́iva nā́vam | devó devā́nāṃ guhyā́ni nā́mā́viṣkṛṇoti bárhiṣi prá-vāce ||
Translation
褐金の者は放たれて、ṛta（宇宙の正理・秩序）の道を動かし進める。彼はヴァーチ（Vāc、言葉）を、舟を漕ぐ者が舟を駆るように駆り立てる。神はバルヒス（barhis、祭草の座）において、諸神の秘められた名を顕し、前へと放たれる宣言の言葉となさる。
Word by Word
हरिःthe tawny one (Soma)
हरिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootहरि- (प्रातिपदिक)
सृजानःcreating, bringing forth
सृजानः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√सृज् (सृजति) + शानच्
पथ्याम्the path (fit/straight way)
पथ्याम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपथ्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत- (प्रातिपदिक)
ईयर्तिsets in motion, impels
ईयर्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ईर्/ईर् (ईयर्ति) [वेदिक रूप]
वाचम्speech, voice
वाचम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अरितेवlike a rower
अरितेव:
कर्तृ (उपमान-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootअरितृ- (प्रातिपदिक) + इव
नावम्a boat
नावम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनौ- (प्रातिपदिक)
देवःthe god (Soma)
देवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
गुह्यानिhidden, secret
गुह्यानि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootगुह्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
नामnames
नाम:
कर्म (गुह्यानि नामानि)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
आविष्कृणोतिmakes manifest, reveals
आविष्कृणोति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootआविस् + √कृ (कृणोति) [वेदिक]
बर्हिषिon the sacred grass (altar-strewn barhis)
बर्हिषि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रवाचेin the proclamation/utterance (at the recitation)
प्रवाचे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (action-noun) / Indeclinable-like locative
Rootप्र + √वच् (वचति) → प्रवाच- (कृदन्त/भाव)
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