Rig Veda 9.92.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 92, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.92
Rishi: Rebha Kāśyapa (traditional for RV 9.92; verify in Anukramaṇī/critical edition)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; confirm metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि सुवानो हरिरंशुः पवित्रे रथो न सर्जि सनये हियानः । आपच्छ्लोकमिन्द्रियं पूयमानः प्रति देवाँ अजुषत प्रयोभिः ॥
Transliteration
pári suvānó hárir aṃśúḥ pavítre rathó ná sarji sanáye hiyānó | ā́pat ślókam indriyáṃ pū́yamānaḥ práti devā́ṃ ajuṣata práyobhiḥ ||
Translation
搾り出されつつ巡るとき、黄褐の光線は—濾し器の上で—戦車のごとく放たれ、勝利の獲得へと疾走する。浄められつつ、彼は力の讃歌、インドラの力能へと到り、神々は養いと前進の贈り物をもって彼を受け入れる。
Word by Word
परिaround, all around
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सुवानःbeing pressed/extracted (as Soma)
सुवानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb-derived (Participle)
Root√सु (सवति/सुनोति) / प्रातिपदिक: सुवान-
हरिःthe tawny one (Soma/steed-like)
हरिः:
Kartā (सुवानः के विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहरि-
अंशुःray; stalk/stream (of Soma)
अंशुः:
Kartā (हरिः/सुवानः के समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअंशु-
पवित्रेin/through the filter (sieve)
पवित्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र-
रथःa chariot
रथः:
Kartā (उपमान-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ-
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सर्जिyou let go/you drive forth
सर्जि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√सृज्
सनयेfor winning, for gain
सनये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसनय- (√सन्/√सनी ‘to gain, win’)
हियानःbeing impelled, speeding
हियानः:
Kartā (सुवानः/अंशुः के विशेषण)
TypeVerb-derived (Participle)
Root√हि (हिनोति ‘to impel, set in motion’) / प्रातिपदिक: हियान-
आपत्having reached
आपत्:
Kartā (पूर्वकर्म-विशेषण)
TypeVerb-derived (Participle)
Root√आप् (आप्नोति ‘to reach’) / आपत्-
श्लोकम्praise, hymn, fame
श्लोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्लोक-
इन्द्रियम्Indra-like; powerful, belonging to Indra
इन्द्रियम्:
Karma (श्लोकम् के विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootइन्द्रिय-
पूयमानःbeing purified
पूयमानः:
Kartā (सुवानः/अंशुः के विशेषण)
TypeVerb-derived (Participle)
Root√पू (पूयते ‘to be purified’) / पूयमान-
प्रतिtowards, in response to
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-
अजुषतthey accepted, they welcomed
अजुषत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√जुष् (जुषते ‘to enjoy, accept, favor’)
प्रयोभिःwith refreshments/offerings, with nourishing gifts
प्रयोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयस्- (प्रयः) / प्रयो-
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