Rig Veda 9.8.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 8, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.8
Rishi: unknown (not supplied in input)
Devata: Soma (Pavamāna)
Chandas: unknown (not supplied in input)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मृजन्ति त्वा दश क्षिपो हिन्वन्ति सप्त धीतयः । अनु विप्रा अमादिषुः ॥
Transliteration
mṛjánti tvā dáśa kṣípo hinvánti saptá dhītáyaḥ | ánu víprā amādiṣuḥ ||
Translation
十の迅き力が汝を洗い清め、七つの霊感の思惟の流れが汝を駆り立てる。汝の歩みに随い、聖賢（vipra）らは光明の恍惚へと入る。
Word by Word
मृजन्तिthey cleanse / purify
मृजन्ति:
Kriyā (of the sentence); governs कर्म ‘त्वा’
TypeVerb
Rootमृज्
त्वाyou (thee)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्-प्रातिपदिक) सर्वनाम
दशten
दश:
विशेषण (संख्या) of ‘क्षिपः’
TypeNumeral
Rootदशन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) / दश (अव्ययवत् संख्या)
क्षिपःfingers (hands)
क्षिपः:
कर्तृ (of मृजन्ति)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षिप् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक; ‘क्षिप्’ = finger/hand; in RV also ‘ten fingers’ in pressing/cleansing Soma)
हिन्वन्तिthey impel / set in motion
हिन्वन्ति:
Kriyā (second finite verb); governs कर्म ‘त्वा’ (understood)
TypeVerb
Rootहिन्व्
सप्तseven
सप्त:
विशेषण (संख्या) of ‘धीतयः’
TypeNumeral
Rootसप्तन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) / सप्त (अव्ययवत् संख्या)
धीतयःinspirations / hymns / thoughts
धीतयः:
कर्तृ (of हिन्वन्ति)
TypeNoun
Rootधीति- (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक; from √धी ‘to think’ → ‘thought, hymn, inspiration’)
अनुafter; along
अनु:
क्रियाविशेषण (modifies अमादिषुः: ‘after, along, in sequence’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
विप्राःinspired poets / sages
विप्राः:
कर्तृ (of अमादिषुः)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र- (पुंलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
अमादिषुःthey rejoiced / became exhilarated
अमादिषुः:
Kriyā (third finite verb); subject ‘विप्राः’
TypeVerb
Rootमद्
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.