Rig Veda 9.63.11: Mandala 9, Sukta 63, Mantra 11
Sukta 9.63
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input (Soma Pavamana tradition; commonly attributed within Pavamanas to seers of the Soma-mandala)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (purifying Soma)
Chandas: Not derivable with certainty from provided excerpt alone (likely a Pavamāna meter; requires full hymn metrical scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पवमान विदा रयिमस्मभ्यं सोम दुष्टरम् । यो दूणाशो वनुष्यता ॥
Transliteration
pavámāna vidā́ rayím asmábhyaṃ soma duṣṭáram | yó dūṇā́śo vanuṣyatā́ ||
Translation
自ら浄まるソーマ（Soma）よ、われらのためにラユ（Rayi、豊穣の資）を見出せ—越え難きその充溢を。減衰をもたらす諸力が鎮められ、志ある求道に仕えるように。
Word by Word
पवमानO Pavamāna (purifying Soma)
पवमान:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपवमान- (सोमस्य विशेषणम्; √पू (पवते) ‘शुद्धौ/पवने’ इत्यस्मात् वर्तमानकृदन्त-प्रातिपदिकम्)
विदाfind / procure
विदा:
क्रिया (आज्ञा); कर्ता = त्वम् (सोमः)
TypeVerb
Root√विद् ‘जानने/लाभे’ (वेदिके ‘find/procure’ अर्थे)
रयिम्wealth, bounty
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि- (प्रातिपदिकम्)
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिकम्)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम- (प्रातिपदिकम्)
दुष्टरम्hard to overcome / irresistible
दुष्टरम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्टर- (दुर्- उपसर्ग + √तॄ/√तॄ (तरणे) ‘to cross’ → ‘hard to cross/overcome’)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृपद-सम्बन्धः (यः = सोमः)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिकम्)
दूणाशःharm-destroying / affliction-removing
दूणाशः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective/Noun (agentive epithet)
Rootदूणाश- (प्रातिपदिकम्; ‘दूण’/‘दूणस्’ इत्यादि वेदिक-धात्वर्थसम्बद्धं ‘hurt, harm’ → ‘harmful/afflicting’)
वनुष्यताfor men / in a man-friendly way
वनुष्यता:
करण/हेतौ (क्रियाविशेषणभावः: ‘मनुष्यहितेन/मनुष्येषु’)
TypeAdjective (instrumental qualifier)
Rootवनुष्यत्- (प्रातिपदिकम्; ‘मनुष्यवत्/मनुष्य-सम्बद्ध’ अर्थे; वेदिके ‘friendly to men, for men’)
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