Rig Veda 9.50.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 50, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.50
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with explicit recipient Indra)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स पवस्व मदिन्तम गोभिरञ्जानो अक्तुभिः । इन्दविन्द्राय पीतये ॥
Transliteration
sá pavasva madíntama góbhir añjānó aktúbhiḥ | índav índrā́ya pītáye ||
Translation
汝は自ら清めよ、最も恍惚を与える者よ。光の光線により塗られ、輝く閃光をまといて。ソーマの滴（インドゥ）よ、インドラの飲用のためとなれ――征服する意志の力となれ。
Word by Word
सhe (that one)
स:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स (पुं.)
पवस्वpurify yourself; flow forth (as Soma)
पवस्व:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते) / √पु (to purify, flow)
मदिन्तमmost intoxicating
मदिन्तम:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमदिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘intoxicating’) + तमप्
गोभिःwith cows (i.e., with milk)
गोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अञ्जानःanointing (yourself), being anointed
अञ्जानः:
Kartā (सः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Root√अञ्ज् (to anoint, smear) → अञ्जान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
अक्तुभिःwith unguents/fats (clarified butter etc.)
अक्तुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअक्तु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ointment/fat; unguent’)
इन्दुO Indu (Soma)
इन्दु:
Kartā (पवस्व इत्यस्य संबोध्यः)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक; Soma-drop)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन-द्योतनम्)
TypeNoun
Rootपीति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘drinking’) ← √पा (to drink)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.