Rig Veda 9.45.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 45, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.45
Rishi: Ascription varies; verify RV 9.45.3 in Anukramaṇī.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: To be verified for RV 9.45.3.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत त्वामरुणं वयं गोभिरञ्ज्मो मदाय कम् । वि नो राये दुरो वृधि ॥
Transliteration
utá tvām aruṇáṃ vayáṃ góbhir añjmó mádāya kám | ví no rāyé dúro vṛdhi ||
Translation
また、赤く燃ゆる汝を、われらは光の牛群もて塗り清め、歓喜の酔いのために飾る。われらのために富の門を開き、豊かさの入る道筋を広げよ。
Word by Word
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
त्वाम्you (as object)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अरुणम्ruddy, tawny, red(-hued)
अरुणम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
गोभिःwith cows; with cattle (as means/wealth)
गोभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अञ्ज्मःwe anoint/adorn
अञ्ज्मः:
क्रिया (कर्ता = वयम्; कर्म = त्वाम्)
TypeVerb (finite, Vedic injunctive) / archaic form
Rootअञ्ज् (धातु) → अञ्ज्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘anointing/adorning’)
मदायfor exhilaration; for intoxication/rapture
मदाय:
सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजनम्)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
कम्indeed; how/what (idiomatic intensifier)
कम्:
—
TypePronoun (indefinite/interrogative used idiomatically)
Rootक (प्रश्न/अनिर्दिष्ट सर्वनाम; वैदिके ‘कं’ इति नपुंसक एकवचन)
विforth, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नःto us; for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
रायेfor wealth
राये:
सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजनम्)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/राय (प्रातिपदिक ‘wealth’)
दुरःdoors, gates
दुरः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्/द्वार् (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक रूप ‘दुरः’ = ‘doors/gates’)
वृधिincrease; make (them) grow/open
वृधि:
क्रिया (आज्ञा); कर्म = दुरः; सम्प्रदान = नः/राये
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)
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