Rig Veda 9.16.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 16, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.16
Rishi: Kāṇva (traditional attribution for many Soma Pavamāna hymns; specific verse-level attribution varies by recension)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Soma in the act of purification)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (common in RV 9 pavamāna sequences; exact metrical scan may vary by pada reading)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र पुनानस्य चेतसा सोमः पवित्रे अर्षति । क्रत्वा सधस्थमासदत् ॥
Transliteration
prá punānásya cétasā sómaḥ pavítre arṣati | krátvā sadhástham ā́ ásadat ||
Translation
ソーマは目覚めた意識によって自らを清め、前へと奔り、濾し器（pavitra）を通って流れる。意志と正しい志（kratu）の力によって来たり、祭儀と存在の共なる基盤に坐す。
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
पुनानस्यof the purifying (one)
पुनानस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√पू (पूञ्) ‘to purify’ → पुनान (pres. mid. participle stem)
चेतसाwith (his) mind/intent
चेतसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootचेतस् (n.) ‘mind, intention’
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (prātipadika)
पवित्रेin/through the filter
पवित्रे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (n.) ‘filter, strainer’
अर्षतिflows, streams
अर्षति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ऋष्/अर्ष् (Vedic) ‘to flow, rush’
क्रत्वाby (his) resolve/ritual power
क्रत्वा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (m.) ‘power of will, resolve, ritual skill’
सधस्थम्the seat/abode (common place)
सधस्थम्:
कर्म (goal as object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootसधस्थ (n.) ‘common seat/abode, assembly-place’
आसदत्sat down upon / reached
आसदत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√सद् ‘to sit down, approach, reach’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
