Rig Veda 9.113.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 113, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.113
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma hymn tradition; specific rishi attribution requires Anukramaṇī confirmation for 9.113.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna; mythic associates: Parjanya, Sūrya’s daughter, Gandharvas.
Chandas: Unverified without metrical scan.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पर्जन्यवृद्धं महिषं तं सूर्यस्य दुहिताभरत् । तं गन्धर्वाः प्रत्यगृभ्णन्तं सोमे रसमादधुरिन्द्रायेन्दो परि स्रव ॥
Transliteration
parjányavṛddhaṃ mahiṣáṃ táṃ sū́ryasya duhitā́bharat | táṃ gandharvā́ḥ práty agṛbhṇan táṃ sóme rásam ā́dadhuḥ indrāyéndo pári srava ||
Translation
パルジャニヤ（Parjanya）に養われた偉大なる牡牛—それを太陽の娘が運び来た。ガンダルヴァ（Gandharva）たちはこれを迎え受け、ソーマのうちにラサ（rasa）、歓喜の精髄を据え置いた。インドゥよ、インドラのために、めぐり流れ、あふれ出でよ。
Word by Word
पर्जन्यवृद्धम्grown/strengthened by Parjanya (rain)
पर्जन्यवृद्धम्:
कर्म (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्जन्य-वृद्ध (प्रातिपदिक; वृद्ध < √वृध्)
महिषम्the buffalo; the mighty one (Soma)
महिषम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमहिष (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him/that
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
दुहिताthe daughter
दुहिता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
अभरत्brought/bore
अभरत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरति)
तम्him/that
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
गन्धर्वाःthe Gandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिtowards; in response
प्रति:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्गार्थः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अगृभ्णन्seized; took
अगृभ्णन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
तम्him/that
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
सोमेin Soma
सोमे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
रसम्juice; essence
रसम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
आunto; into; towards
आ:
(उपसर्गार्थः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अदधुःthey placed; they put
अदधुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma-drop)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround; forth
परि:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्गार्थः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्रवflow!
स्रव:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√स्रु (स्रवति)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.