Rig Veda 9.108.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 108, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.108
Devata: Soma Pavamana
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
येना नवग्वो दध्यङ्ङपोर्णुते येन विप्रास आपिरे । देवानां सुम्ने अमृतस्य चारुणो येन श्रवांस्यानशुः ॥
Transliteration
yéna náva-gvo dadhyáṅ apá-ūrṇute yéna víprāsa āpíre | devā́nāṃ sumné amṛ́tasya cā́ruṇo yéna śrávāṃsy ānaśúḥ ||
Translation
汝によって、ナヴァグヴァ(Navagva)らとダディヤンチ(Dadhyañc)は覆いを解かれて解放され、汝によって、聖賢ヴィプラー(viprā)はその到達を得た。神々の善き恩寵(sumna)のうちに、不死(amṛta)の麗しき(chāru)歓喜のうちに、汝によって彼らは栄えある名声(śravāṃsi)を勝ち得た。
Word by Word
येनby which; whereby
येन:
करण (हेतु/साधन)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
नवग्वःNavagva (a seer/ritual group)
नवग्वः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootनवग्व (प्रातिपदिक)
दध्यङ्Dadhyañc (a seer)
दध्यङ्:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootदध्यङ् (प्रातिपदिक; ऋषिनाम)
अपःwaters
अपः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
उर्णुतेcovers/envelops; spreads over
उर्णुते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृणोति/उर्णोति; ‘to cover, envelop, spread’)
येनby which
येन:
करण (हेतु/साधन)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
विप्रासःinspired sages/priests
विप्रासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आपिरेhave attained; reached
आपिरे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√आप् (to reach, attain)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सुम्नेin (their) favor/grace
सुम्ने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसुम्न (प्रातिपदिक)
अमृतस्यof immortality; of the immortal (soma)
अमृतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
चारुणःof the lovely/beautiful one
चारुणः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु (प्रातिपदिक)
येनby which
येन:
करण (हेतु/साधन)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
श्रवांसिfames; glories
श्रवांसि:
कर्म (अत्र: ‘श्रवांसि’ = यशांसि, प्राप्तव्य-वस्तूनि) अथवा कर्तृ (यदि ‘श्रवांसि’ विषयः)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अनशुःhave attained/obtained
अनशुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अश् (to attain, obtain) + नङ्-निषेध (a-)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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