Rig Veda 9.108.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 108, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.108
Devata: Soma Pavamana
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यस्य ते पीत्वा वृषभो वृषायतेऽस्य पीता स्वर्विदः । स सुप्रकेतो अभ्यक्रमीदिषोऽच्छा वाजं नैतशः ॥
Transliteration
yásya te pītvā́ vṛṣabhó vṛṣāyáte 'syá pītā́ svàr-vidaḥ | sá su-práketo abhy-àkramīd íṣo 'cchā vā́jaṃ ná étaśaḥ ||
Translation
汝を飲む者は、雄牛のごとく力を奮い起こし、汝の一飲によってスヴァル(svar、日光の天界)を見出す者となる。明らかな洞察を具えたその人は、イシャ(iṣa、衝動・賜与)へ、またヴァージャ(vāja、充溢・勝利の力)へと踏み進む――迅きエータシャ(Etaśa)のように。
Word by Word
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेto/for you; your
ते:
सम्प्रदान (recipient/possessor in context)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पीत्वाhaving drunk
पीत्वा:
क्रियाविशेषण (पूर्वकर्म)
TypeVerb (absolutive)
Rootपा (पिबति) धातु
वृषभःthe bull (strong one)
वृषभः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषाthe bull, the virile one
वृषा:
कर्तृ (apposition to वृषभः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन्/वृष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘male, bull’)
आयतेgoes forth/advances
आयते:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति) धातु + आ-उपसर्ग
अस्यof this (one); his
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पीताःdrunk; having been drunk
पीताः:
कर्तृ (with implied ‘they’)
TypeParticiple (past passive) / Adjective
Rootपा धातु (पीत = क्त-प्रत्यय) / पीत (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वर्विदःfinders of heaven/light
स्वर्विदः:
कर्तृ (apposition to पीताः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्वर् + विद् (समास/प्रातिपदिक: ‘heaven-finding’)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुप्रकेतःof good insight; clear-minded
सुप्रकेतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + प्रकेत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘clear-sighted, of good insight’)
अभिtowards; upon
अभि:
क्रियाविशेषण (directional)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अक्रमीत्stepped; strode
अक्रमीत्:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootक्रम् धातु
इषःrefreshments; invigorations
इषः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइष्/इषा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘refreshment, nourishment’)
अच्छाtowards; straight to
अच्छा:
क्रियाविशेषण (goal/aim)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छा (अव्यय)
वाजम्prize; strength; (victory-)booty
वाजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
नैतशःNaitaśa (name/epithet)
नैतशः:
कर्तृ (apposition to सः)
TypeNoun (Proper) / Adjective
Rootनैतश (प्रातिपदिक; proper name/epithet)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.