Rig Veda 9.107.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 107, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.107
Devata: Soma Pavamana / Soma (pressed Soma as supreme havis)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परीतो षिञ्चता सुतं सोमो य उत्तमं हविः । दधन्वाँ यो नर्यो अप्स्वन्तरा सुषाव सोममद्रिभिः ॥
Transliteration
parītó ṣiñcatā sutáṃ sómo yá uttamáṃ havíḥ | dadhanvā́ṃ yó naryó apsv àntarā́ ā susā́va sómam ádribhiḥ ||
Translation
四方より、この搾り出されたソーマを注げ――それは最上の供物。雄々しき力を担い、水のただ中で石により搾り出されたそのソーマよ、われらの祭作の輪の中に安立せよ。
Word by Word
परीतःsurrounded, encompassed
परीतः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग) + इ (धातु) → परीत (कृदन्त-भूतकृदन्त)
सिञ्चतpour (you all), sprinkle
सिञ्चत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसिच् (धातु)
सुतम्the pressed (Soma)
सुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (participle used substantively)
Rootसु (धातु) → सुत (कृदन्त)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (सोमः इत्यस्य सम्बन्धी)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उत्तमम्best, highest
उत्तमम्:
Karma (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक; उच्/उद्-त्मन् इत्यादि व्युत्पत्तिः)
हविःoblation
हविः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दधन्वान्bearing, holding
दधन्वान्:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (agentive participial)
Rootधा (धातु) → दधत्/दधन् (वर्तमान कृदन्त) + वान् (मतुप्/वनिप्-प्रत्ययभावः)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नर्यःmanly, belonging to men
नर्यः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनर्य (प्रातिपदिक; नर-सम्बन्धी)
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तराwithin, in between
अन्तरा:
Adhikaraṇa (अप्सु इत्यस्य सह)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तर (प्रातिपदिक) / अव्यय-रूप
सुषावhas pressed (well)
सुषाव:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसु (धातु)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रिभिःwith stones (pressing-stones)
अद्रिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.