Rig Veda 8.97.12: Mandala 8, Sukta 97, Mantra 12
Sukta 8.97
Rishi: Unknown/uncertain (Anukramaṇī attribution not provided in input)
Devata: Indra-associated circle (likely Indra and his aiding powers/Marut-like companions implied by plural address)
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (confirm by scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नेमिं नमन्ति चक्षसा मेषं विप्रा अभिस्वरा । सुदीतयो वो अद्रुहोऽपि कर्णे तरस्विनः समृक्वभिः ॥
Transliteration
némim namanti cákṣasā meṣáṃ víprā abhí-svarā | su-dītáyo vo adrúho ’pí kárṇe tarásvinaḥ sám ṛkvá-bhiḥ ||
Translation
眼ある賢者たちは視て、牡羊（Meṣa）に向けて輪の縁をかがめ、唱和の声を響かせる。光焔あかく、怨みなく害なき汝らの迅速なる勝利者たちよ、讃歌とともに、耳の内にまでも入り来たれ——聴聞を力の門とならしめよ。
Word by Word
नेमिम्the felly/rim (of a wheel)
नेमिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनेमि (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *nem- ‘to allot/assign; rim/limit’
नमन्तिthey bend/bow
नमन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√नम् (नमँ) ‘to bend, bow’
चक्षसाwith (their) sight/eye
चक्षसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘eye, sight; (also) look/vision’
मेषम्the ram
मेषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमेष (प्रातिपदिक) ‘ram’
विप्राःthe seers/poets
विप्राः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक) ‘inspired sage, poet’
अभिस्वराःchanting/intoning (towards), responsive in song
अभिस्वराः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-स्वर (प्रातिपदिक) ‘sounding/chanting towards; responsive in song’
सुदीतयःbright-shining (ones)
सुदीतयः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-दीत (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) < √दी (दीप्तौ) ‘to shine’ → दीत ‘bright’
वःfor you / of you
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अद्रुहःnon-harmful, non-deceitful
अद्रुहः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-द्रुह् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘non-injuring, not deceitful’ < √द्रुह् ‘to harm, deceive’
अपिalso; even
अपि:
Sambandha
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
कर्णेin/at the ear
कर्णे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण (प्रातिपदिक) ‘ear’
तरस्विनःvigorous/strong (ones)
तरस्विनः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootतरस्विन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘strong, vigorous, impetuous’
समृक्वभिःwith skilled chanters / with good reciters
समृक्वभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसमृक्वन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘one who sings/recites well; skilled chanter’
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